Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T22:17:05.799Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Revision of the Nematode Genus Setaria Viborg, 1795, its Host-parasite Relationship, Speciation and Evolution

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

Yeh Liang-Sheng
Affiliation:
Department of Parasitology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine

Extract

In a revision of the genus Setaria s.l. the author gives a review of the literature on the systematics of this group. The genus Setaria s.l. is divided into three genera. Hyraconema n.g. monotypic for H. loveridgei (Sandground, 1928), a primitive worm of the hyracoids; Setaria Viborg, 1795, monotypic for S. equina (Abildg., 1789) the common parasite of equine animals; and Artionema n.g. for the remaining species, all of which occur in artiodactyls. Artionema africana n.sp. is the genotype. A. africana is found in Tragelaphus spp. and cattle in various parts of continental Africa. The other new species A. hartwichi n.sp. is found in the European deer, Capreolus and Alces on continental Europe. The paper includes a discussion on host parasite relationship, phylogeny and the evolution of taxonomic characters in speciation. In the Subfamily Setariinae Yorke and Maplestone, 1926, the author recognizes five genera as follows: Skrjabinofilaria Trav., 1925; Hyraconema gen. nov., Setaria Viborg, 1795, Papillosetaria Vevers, 1923 and Artionema gen. nov. The paper ends with a host list.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1959

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baylis, H. A., 1932a.—“A new nematode parasite from a hyrax”. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., Ser. 10, 9, 120–3. (W.L. 1050)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baylis, H. A., 1932b.—“Three notes on parasitic nematodes”. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., Ser. 10, 10, 497502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baylis, H. A., 1936a.—“Some parasitic worms from the British Cameroons”. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., Ser. 10, 17, 257–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baylis, H. A., 1936b.—“On the nomenclature and synonymy of the nematode ‘Setaria labiato-papillosa’.Ann. trop. Med. Parasit., 30, 293–8. (W.L. 1063)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baylis, H. A., 1939.—“Records of some parasitic worms from the Belgian Congo”. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., Ser. 11, 3, 625–9. (W.L. 1050)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baylis, H. A., and Daunney, R., 1922.—“Report on the parasitic nematodes in the collection of the zoological survey of India”. Mem. Indian Mus., 7, 263347. (W.L. 13401)Google Scholar
Van Den Bergbe, L. and Vuylsteke, CL., 1936.—“Quelques Setaria du Congo beige, avec ia description d'une espèce nouvelle du Potamochère”. Rev. Zool. Bot. afr., 28, 421–30. (W.L. 19322)Google Scholar
Bernard, P. N. and Bauche, J., 1911.—“Sur une filaire péritonéaie du Porc”. Bull. Soc. Path. exot., 4, 482–5. (W.L. 5310)Google Scholar
Bhalerao, G. D., 1933.—“On a few nematodes parasitic in goats at Muktesar”. Indian J. vet. Sci., 3, 163–4. (W.L. 9941h)Google Scholar
Bieling, R., 1952.—“Setariose-eine Nervenkrankheit; audi des Menschen ?Dtsch. med. Wschr., 77, 344–5. (W.L. 7276)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Böhm, L. K. and Supperer, R., 1955.—“Untersuchungen über Setarien (Nematoda) bei heimischen Wiederkäuern und deren Beziehung zur ‘Epizootischen cerebrospinalen Nematodiasis’ (Setariosis)”. Z. Parasi tenk., 17, 165–74. (W.L. 23536b)CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boulenger, C. L., 1921.—“On some filariid parasites of cattle and other ruminants”. Parasitology, 12, 341–9. (W.L. 16035)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boulenger, C. L., 1928.—“Report on a collection of parasitic nematodes, mainly from Egypt. Part V. Filarioidea”. Parasitology , 20, 3255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bush, D. L., 1951.—“Lumbar paralysis of ovine species in Japan reportedly caused by Setaria digitata”. J. Amer. vet. med. Ass., 118, 388–94. (W.L. 11022)Google ScholarPubMed
Cameron, T. W. M., 1929.—“The species of Enterobius Leach, in Primates”. J. Helminth., 7, 161–82. (W.L. 11224c)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chabaud, A. G. and Rousselot, R., 1956.—“Sur queiques filaires d'Afrique équatoriale”. Ann. Parasit. hum. comp., 30, 5398. (W.L. 899a)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chatterji, R. C., 1939.—“Report on two unrecorded nematode parasites from domesticated animals of India or Burma”. Indian J. vet. Sci., 9, 323–32. (W.L. 9941h)Google Scholar
Chen, H. T., 1937.—“Parasites in the slaughter houses in Canton. Part II. Nematodes parasitic in the alimentary tract of buffaloes, with a description of two new species”. Lingnan Sci. J., 16, 157–65. (W.L. 12286d)Google Scholar
Erickson, A. B. and Higuby, P. R., 1942.—“Parasites of the woodland cari bou”. J. Parasit., 28, 423. (W.L. 11428)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fenstermacher, R. and Olsen, O. W., 1942.—“Further studies of diseases affecting moose III.Cornell Vet., 32, 241–54. (W.L. 6888)Google Scholar
Gedoelst, L., 1916.—“Notes sur la faune parasitaire du Congo beige”. Rev. soot. afr., 5, 190. (W.L. 19323)Google Scholar
Heisch, R. B., Nelson, G. S. and Furlong, M., 1959.—“Studies in filariasis in East Africa. I. Filariasis on the Island of Pate, Kenya”. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg., 53, 4153. (W.L. 21671)CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Innes, J. R. M. and Shoho, C., 1953.—“Cerebrospinal nematodiasis. Focal encephalomyelomalacia of animals caused by nematodes (Setaria digitata) a disease which may occur in man”. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat., Chicago, 70, 325–49. (W.L. 1878a)CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Innes, J. R. M., Shoho, C. and Perumal Pillai, C., 1952.—“Epizootic cerebrospinal nematodiasis or setariasis. Focal encephalomyeiomalacia in animals in the Orient caused by immature Setaria digitata: a disease which may occur in other parts of the world”. Brit. vet. J., 108, 7188. (W.L. 35891)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kadenatsii, A. N., 1956.—(Setariasis in sheep biology of the causal parasite). CR. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S., 107, 191–2. (W.L. 7450)Google Scholar
Kreis, H. A., 1938.—“Beiträge zur Kenntnis parasitischer Nematoden. VII. Parasitische Nematoden der scbweizerischen wissenschaftiichen Expedition nach Angola (Afrika) im Jahre 1932”. Zbl. Bald., Abt. 1, 142, 90105. (W.L. 23684)Google Scholar
LeRoux, P. L. and Darne, A., 1955.—“An Asiatic trichostrongylid Mecistocirrus digitatus (von Linstow, 1906) parasitizing cattle, sheep and goats in Mauritius”. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg., 49, 292. (W.L. 21671)Google Scholar
Von Linstow, O. F. B., 1897.—“Nemathelminthen grosstentheils in Madagascar gesammelt”. Arch. Naturgesch., 63, 2734. (W.L. 1782)Google Scholar
Von Linstow, O. F. B., 1899.—“Nematoden anus der berliner zoologischen Sammiung”. Mitt. zool. Mus. Ben., 1, 328. (W.L. 14243)Google Scholar
Von Linstow, O. F. B., 1901.—“Helminths von den Ufern des Nyassa-Sees, em Beitrag zur Helminthen-Fauna von Suid-Afrika”. Jenaische Z. Naturw., 35, 409–28. (W.L. 10899)Google Scholar
Von Linstow, O. F. B., 1904.—“Beobachtungen an Nematoden und Cestoden”. Arch. Naturgesch., 70, 297309. (W.L. 1782)Google Scholar
Von Linstow, O. F. B., 1906.—“Helminthes from the collection of the Colombo Museum”. Spolia zeylan., 3, 163–88. (W.L. 20491)Google Scholar
Von Linstow, O. F. B., 1907.—“Nematoden aus dem Koniglichen Zoologischen Museum in Berlin”. Mitt. zool. Mus. Ben., 3, 251–9. (W.L. 14243)Google Scholar
Von Linstow, O. F. B., 1908.—“Helminthes. Nematoden und Acanthocephalen”. Denschr. med.-naturw. Ges. Jena, 13, 1928. (W.L.7137)Google Scholar
McFadzean, J. A., 1955.—“Setarial infections in the Gambia, British West Africa”. Ann. trop. Med. Panasit., 49, 417–8. (W.L. 1063)CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maplestone, P. A., 1931.—“Parasitic nematodes obtained from animals dying in the Calcutta zoological gardens. Parts 4–8”. Rec. Indian Mus., 33, 71171. (W.L. 17746)Google Scholar
Mönnig, H. O., 1924.—“African Parasitic Nematodes”. 9th and 10th. Rep. vet. Res. S. Afr., pp. 435–78. (W.L. 18640)Google Scholar
Mönnig, H. O., 1928.—“Check list of the worm parasites of domesticated animals in South Africa”. 13th and 14th. Rep. vet. Res. S. Afr., pp. 801–37. (W.L. 18640)Google Scholar
Mönnig, H. O., 1933.—“A new species of Setania from antelopes”. J. S. Afn. vet. med. Ass., 4, 21–3. (W.L. 11554a)Google Scholar
Neumann, L. G., 1892.—“A treatise on the parasites and parasitic diseases of the domesticated animals”. Translated and edited by George, Fleming. 800 pp. London.Google Scholar
Noè, G., 1903Studî sul ciclo evolutivo della Filania labiato-papillosa, Alessandrini”. R. C. Accad. Lincei, 12, 387–93. (W.L. 2118)Google Scholar
Ochi, Y., 1953.—“Studies on lumbar paralysis of sheep”. 6 pp. Bureau of Animal Industry, Tokyo.Google Scholar
Olsen, O. W. and Fenstermachee, R., 1942.—“Parasites of moose in northern Minnesota”. A men. J. vet. Res., 3, 403–8. (W.L. 628a)Google Scholar
Ortlepp, R. J., 1924.—“On a collection of helminths from Dutch Guiana”. J. Hehninth., 2, 1540. (W.L. 11224c)Google Scholar
Perroncito, E., 1882.—I parassiti dell’ uomo e degli animali utili. 506 pp. Milano.Google Scholar
Purvis, G. B., 1931.—“Setania labiato-papillosa (Alessandrini, 1838) or Setania digitata (von Linstow, 1906)”. Vet. Rec., n.s., 11, 528–9. (W.L. 22523)Google Scholar
Railliet, A. and Henry, A., 1911a.—“Sur une Filaire péritonéale des Porcins”. Bull. Soc. Pat. exot., 4, 386–9. (W.L. 5310)Google Scholar
Railliet, A. and Henry, A., 1911b.—“Remarques au sujet des deux notes de MM. Bauche et Bernard”. Bull. Soc. Pat. exot., 4, 485–8.Google Scholar
Raevskaya, Z. A., 1928.—“Setarii i ikh patogennoe znachenie”. Trud. Inst. eksp. Vet., Mosk., 5, 158. (W.L. 21821bb)Google Scholar
Raevskaya, Z. A., 1929.—“Zwei bisher unbekannte Nematoden (Setarien) von Rangifen tarandus und von Cervus canadensis asiaticus”. Z. InfektKn. Haustiere, 35, 4052. (W.L. 23460)Google Scholar
Refuerzo, P. G., 1954.—“Prenatal infection of a calf with Setania cervi (Rudolphi, 1819) (Nematoda: Filariidae)”. Philipp. J. Anim. md., 13, 91–2. (1952). (W.L. 16188b)Google Scholar
Sandground, J. H., 1928.—“Some new cestode and nematode parasites from Tanganyika Territory”. Proc. Boston Soc. nat. Hist., 39, 131–50. (W.L. 16672)Google Scholar
Sandground, J. H., 1930.—“Notes and descriptions of some parasitic helminths collected by the expedition”. Afr. Repub. Liberia and Belg. Congo. Contr, Dept. Trop. Med. Inst. Trop. Biol. Med., No. 5, 1, 462–86.Google Scholar
Sandground, J. H., 1933a.—“Reports on the scientific results of an expedition to the Southwestern Highlands of Tanganyika Territory. VI. Parasitic nematodes from East Africa and Southern Rhodesia”. Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. Harv., 75, 263–93. (W.L. 4604)Google Scholar
Sandground, J. H., 1933b.—“Report on the nematode parasites collected by the Kelley-Roosevelts expedition to Indo-China with descriptions of several new species. Part 1. Parasites of birds. Part 2. Parasites of mammals”. Z. Parasitenk., 5, 542–83. (W.L. 23536b)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandground, J. H., 1938.—“Some parasitic worms in the Helminthological Collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology”. Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. Harv., 85, 3661. (W.L. 4604)Google Scholar
Sandosham, A. A., 1954.—“Seven new worms from miscellaneous hosts”. Stud. Inst. med. Res. F.M.S., No. 26, pp. 212–26. (W.L. 20655)Google Scholar
Sarwar, M. M., 1946.—“Two species of the nematode genus Setaria Viborg”. Indian vet. J., 22, 405–9. (W.L. 9959)Google ScholarPubMed
Schuurmans Stekhoven, J. H., 1943.—“Parasitic nematodes from the Belgian Congo”. Bull. Mus. Hist. nat. Beig., 19, 120. (W.L. 4600b)Google Scholar
Schwartz, B., 1927.—“Nematodes belonging to the genus Setaria parasitic in the eyes of horses”. J. Parasit., 13, 222. (W.L. 11428)Google Scholar
Skrjabin, K. I. and Shikhobalova, N. P., 1945.—“A new rearrangement of the taxonomy of the nematodes belonging to the family Filariidae Cobbold, 1864”. CR. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S., 49, 690–2. (W.L. 7450)Google Scholar
Skrjabin, K. I. and Shikhobalova, N. P., 1948.—“Filyarii zhivothykh i cheloveka”. Moscow: Ogiz-Sel'khozgiz. 608 pp.Google Scholar
Sprent, J. F. A., 1955.—“On the invasion of the central nervous system by nematodes. I. The incidence and pathological significance of nematodes in the central nervous system”. Parasitology, 45, 3140. (W.L. 16035)CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Strong, R. P. and Shattuck, G. C., 1930.—“Animal parasitic infections”. Afr. Repub. Liberia and Beig. Congo. Contr. Dept. Trop. Med. Inst. Trop. Biol. Med., No. 5., 1, 412–61.Google Scholar
Thwaite, J. W., 1927.—“The genus Setaria”. Ann. trop. Med. Parasit., 21, 427–66. (W.L. 1063)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vevers, G. M., 1923.—“On the parasitic nematoda collected from mammalian hosts which died in the gardens of the zoological society of London during the years 1919–21.; with a description of three new genera and three new species”. Proc. zool. Soc. Lond., (1922), pp. 901–19. (W.L. 16969b)Google Scholar
Williams, H. E., 1955.—“Studies on the bovine Setaria cervi (Rudolphi, 1819)”. Parasitology, 45, 5662. (W.L. 16035)CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liang-Sheng, Yeh, 1958a.—“The differentiation of Setaria cervi and S. digitata, the two species commonly found in ruminants in Asia”. (Demonstration) Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg., 52, 11. (W.L. 21671)Google Scholar
Liang-Sheng, Yeh 1958b.—“On the identity of the filarial worms Setaria hornbyi Boulenger, 1921, and Setaria thwaitei Monnig, 1933”. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg., 52, 297.Google Scholar
Liang-Sheng, Yeh, 1958c.—“The microfilaria of Setaria equina, the genotype of Setaria”. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg., 52, 298.Google Scholar