Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T22:19:32.338Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Tylenchus hordei Schøyen, a Nematode Parasite Causing Galls on the Roots of Barley and other Gramineae

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

T. Goodey
T. Goodey
Affiliation:
Principal Research Assistant, Institute of Agricultural Parasitology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Forty years ago Schøyen (1885) gave an account of a serious disease of barley occurring in the vicinity of Lorn in Norway, which was associated with the formation of galls on the roots of the plants. The galls were found to contain eelworms which had without doubt caused their production and the symptoms of disease also. Schøyen named the worm Tylenchus hordei n.sp. Similar galls had been found at about the same time by Eriksson (1885) on diseased barley at Pajala in northern Sweden, but he had ascribed their formation to the nematode Heterodera radicicola; Schøyen discussed this and gave reasons for thinking it an erroneous view. Closely similar galls had been found previously on the roots of Sea Lyme Grass, Elymus arenarius, by Warming (1877) in Sjaelland, Denmark, and by Trail (1881) at Aberdeen, Scotland. The former had considered that they were caused by Heterodera radicicola, whilst the latter thought they were due to a nematode belonging to the genus Tylenchus, though he was not positive on this as he only saw female worms.

Type
Research Papers
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 3 , Issue 5 , December 1925 , pp. 193 - 202
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1925

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Eriksson, J., 1885.— Bidrag till kännedomen om våra odlade växters sjudkomar I. Bilag till Kongl. Landtbruks-Akademiens Handl. och Tidskr No. 4, pp. 12–19.Google Scholar
Henning, E., 1898. — De vigtigaste a kulturväxterna förekommande nematoderna. Handlingar, Kungl. Landtbr.- Akadem. och Tidskrift. Arg. 37, Stockholm. Ref. in Zeitschr. f. Pflanzenhrankheiten. 1899 S. 170.Google Scholar
Marcinowski, K., 1909. — Parasitsch und semiparasitisch an Pflanzen lebende Nematoden. Arb. a. d. Kaiserl. Biol. Anstalt. f. Land u. Forstwirtschaft. Bd. 7, Heft I.Google Scholar
Schøyen, W. M., 1885. — Bygaalen (Tylenchus hordei n. sp.) en ny, for Bygget skadelig Planteparasit blandt Rundormene. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, pp. 1–16, 1 PI., 14 figs.Google Scholar
Schøyen, W. M., 1898. — Einige Bemerkungen zu A. B. Frank: Pie tierparasiten Krankheiten der Pflanzen 1896. Zeitschr. f. Pflanzenkrankheiten, Bd. VIII., pp. 67 and 68.Google Scholar
Trail, J. W. H., 1881. — Scottish Galls. The Scottish Naturalist, vol. VI., pp. 15–21.Google Scholar