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Adoption of WLANs in the Hotel Industry: A Theoretical Cost-Analytic Framework

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 February 2012

Christoph Schneider
Affiliation:
Washington State University, United States of America.
Pratim Datta*
Affiliation:
Washington State University, United States of America. pdatta@wsu.edu
*
*Pratim Datta, Ph.D. M.B.A., M.S. (Information Systems and Decision Sciences), Assistant Professor of Information Systems, Washington State University, 240F Todd Hall Pullman, WA 99164, United States of America.
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Abstract

As many hotels have started implementing wireless networks to support a wide variety of business processes, others have followed suit in order to match the competitor's service offerings. Thus, although the adoption of wireless technologies is in many instances based on a bandwagon effect (Wolff, 2003), there are a number of factors potentially influencing the decision of whether or not to implement wireless technologies in hotel properties. This article provides an overview of the use of this technology in the hotel industry, identifies social, technical, and organisational factors influencing adoption decisions, and establishes a cost-theoretic model to analyse adoption decisions. The cost-analytic framework extends the theoretical underpinnings by creating a decision schedule to map the direct and indirect (non-linear) effects surrounding the evolving trend towards introducing wireless Internet access in hotels. The framework allows managers to objectively trace the economic net-present-value of their technology investment decisions. The cost-analytic model implicates adoption thresholds related to technology costs and setup-indirect effects that can mar direct positive effects of technical, organisational, and social antecedents.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2006

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