Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T15:55:52.772Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Latin America and the Primary Product Trade

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Roberto Junguito*
Affiliation:
FEDESARROLLO Apartado Aéreo 20513 Bogotá, Colombia

Extract

The impact on Latin American economies stemming from recent developments of the primary product markets is analyzed in this article. Brief comments are also offered on the political stands these countries have adopted or are considering adopting as a result of the ongoing dialogue taking place at both the academic and political levels on the new international economic order.

Rather than pursue the traditional route of first reviewing major problems that primary product trade has imposed on economic development efforts and then recounting alternative control schemes adopted in primary trade, this article focuses primarily on the degree to which Latin America is dependent on primary products as a source of foreign exchange earnings, and second on the influence, relative to other developing countries (LDCs), that primary products have had on foreign earnings, export instability, and terms of trade.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BID [Banco Internacional de Desarrollo] (1976, 1974) Progreso Económico y Social En América Latina. Informes. Washington, DC: BID.Google Scholar
CEPAL [Comisión Económica para América Latina] (1976a) América Latina: Relación de Precios del Intercambio. Santiago, Chile: CEPAL.Google Scholar
CEPAL [Comisión Económica para América Latina] (1976b) Temas del Nuevo Orden Económico Internacional. Santiago, Chile: Cuadernos de la CEPAL.Google Scholar
CEPAL [Comisión Económica para América Latina] (1975) La Coyuntura Internacional y el Sector Externo. Santiago, Chile: Cuadernos de la CEPAL.Google Scholar
Chenery, H. and M. SYRQUIN (1975) Patterns of Development 1950-1970. London: Oxford Univ. Press.Google Scholar
FAO [Food Agricultural Organization] (1975) Trade Yearbook. Rome, Italy: United Nations, Statistics Division of the Economic and Social Policy Department, FAO.Google Scholar
FEDESARROLLO [Fundación para la Educación Superior y el Desarrollo] (1976) “La política internacional del café.” Economía Cafetera Colombiana (Octubre).Google Scholar
IBRD [International Bank for Reconstruction and Development—World Bank] (1977a, 1975, 1973, 1972) Commodity Trade and Price Trends. Washington, DC: IBRD.Google Scholar
IBRD [International Bank for Reconstruction and Development—World Bank] (1977b) Price Prospects for Major Primary Commodities. Report 814/77 (June). Washington, DC: IBRD.Google Scholar
IBRD [International Bank for Reconstruction and Development—World Bank] (1976) World Tables, 1976. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins Press (published for the World Bank).Google Scholar
InternationarCoffee Organization (1976, 1973, 1968, 1962) International Coffee Agreements. (Published in various locations.)Google Scholar
Perry, G. (1977) “El nuevo orden comercial internacional y el desarrollo.” Coyuntura Económica (December).Google Scholar
Rowe, J.W.F. (1965) Primary Commodities in International Trade. London: Cambridge Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Rochac, A. (1965) Diccionario del Café. New York: Pan American Coffee Bureau.Google Scholar
Singh, S. (1976) “The international dialogue on commodities.” Resources Policy (June).Google Scholar
UNCTAD (1976) “Exposición del Secretario Ejecutivo de la Comisión Económica para América Latina, en el Cuarto Período de Sesiones de la UNCTAD.” Nairobi, Kenya (May).Google Scholar
United Nations (1977) Convenio Internacional del Azúcar, TD/Sugar, 9/10 (October).Google Scholar
UPEB [Unión de Países Productores y Exportadores de Banasa] (1977) “Papel de laGoogle Scholar
UPEB y COMUNBANA.” Informe UPEB 1 (December): 1.Google Scholar
Waite, D. (1975) “Copper,” in Payer, C. (ed.) Commodity Trade and the Third World. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar