Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T22:51:13.932Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Negotiated Settlement to Armed Conflict: Lessons from the Colombian Peace Process

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Marc W. Chernick
Marc W. Chernick*
Affiliation:
Institute of Latin American and Iberian Studies, Columbia University
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Colombian Politics, by 1982, were characterized by stagnation, increased levels of violence, and diminished regime legitimacy. In the face of an active, though limited, guerrilla insurgency as well as nascent labor unrest and popular protest, the successive governments of the National Front had come to depend on the coercive powers of the state to preserve public order and political stability. Colombia's peace process, initiated during the government of Conservative President Belisario Betancur (1982- 1986), was a recognition of the limits, indeed the failure, of the military solution to the maintenance of public order.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs , Volume 30 , Issue 4 , Winter 1988 , pp. 53 - 88
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 1988

References

Alape, A. (1985) La paz, la violencia: testigos de excepción. Bogotá, Colombia: Editorial Planeta.Google Scholar
Amnesty International (AI) (1988) Colombia Briefing. London, England: Amnesty International Publications.Google Scholar
Anales del Congreso (1982) “Ponencia del Senador Germán Bula Hoyos para segundo debate al proyecto de ley número 13 de 1982.” (21 de Octubre): 801.Google Scholar
Arenas, J. (1985) Cese el fuego: Una historia política de las FARC. Bogotá, Colombia: Editorial Oveja Negra.Google Scholar
Arenas, J. (nd.) “letter dated 2 August 1983 from Albert Rojas Puyo to Jacob Arenas,” in Correspondencia Secreta del proceso de paz. Unpublished manuscript.Google Scholar
Bagley, B. (1986) “The Colombian Connection: The Impact of Drug Traffic on Colombia,” pp. 89–100 in Pacini, Deborah and Franquemont, Christine (eds.) Coca and Cocaine: Effects on People and Policy in Latin America. Cambridge, MA: Latin American Studies Program and Cultural Survival Inc.Google Scholar
Bagley, B. (1984) “Colombia: National Front and Economic Development,” pp. 124–160 in Wesson, Robert (ed.) Politics, Policies and Economic Development in Latin America. Stanford, CA: Hoover Press Publication.Google Scholar
Behar, O. (1985) Las guerras de la paz. Bogotá, Colombia: Editorial Planeta.Google Scholar
Bouzas, A. (1986) “Memoria del proceso de paz 1982-1986.” Brief presented to President Belisario Betancur (August).Google Scholar
Cano, A. (1987) Interview with author (May), La Uribe, Meta (Colombia).Google Scholar
Chernick, M. (1988) “Colombia in Contadora: Foreign Policy in Search of Domestic Peace,” pp. 76–96 in Biles, Robert E. (ed.) Inter-American Relations: The Latin.Google Scholar
Comisión Intercongregacional de Justicia y Paz (1988) “Justicia y Paz.” Boletín Informativo 1, 2 (abril-junio).Google Scholar
Ellner, S. (1988) Venezuela's Movimiento al socialismo: From Guerrilla Defeat to Innovative Politics. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Gallon, G. (1979) Quince años de estado de sitio en Colombia: 1958- 1978. Bogotá, Colombia: Editorial América Latina.Google Scholar
Jimenez-Gomez, C. (1986) Una procuraduría de opinión, 1982-1986: Informe al congreso y al país. Bogotá, Colombia: Editorial Printer Colombiana.Google Scholar
F., Landazabal Reyes (1985) El precio de la paz. Bogotá, Colombia: Editorial Planeta.Google Scholar
M-19 (1986) Author's interview with an amnestied leader of the M-19 who participated in the Panama meeting, Bogotá, Colombia (April).Google Scholar
Ministerio de Gobierno (1985) Política de paz del presidente Betancur. Bogotá. Colombia: Ministerio de Gobierno.Google Scholar
Oficina del consejero presidencial para la reconciliación la normalización y la rehabilitación (1986) “Una política de cambio para la reconciliación, la normalización y la rehabilitación.” Bogotá, Colombia (18 September).Google Scholar
O'Donnell, G. and Schmitter, P. (1986) Transition from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Peña Gomez, M. (1986) Palacio de justicia: Las dos tomas. Bogotá, Colombia: Fundación Ciudad Abierta.Google Scholar
Przeworski, A. (1986) “Problems in the Study of Transition to Democracy,” pp. 47–63 in O'Donnell, Guillermo, Schmitter, Philippe and Whitehead, Laurence (eds.) Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Comparative Perspectives. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Restrepo, L. (1986) Historia de una traición. Bogotá, Colombia: Plaza y Janes.Google Scholar
Revista Cromos (1982) “Encuesta de consumer: Quién sería el presidente si las elecciones fuera hoy.” Edición 3343 (9 de Febrero).Google Scholar
Santamaría, R. and Silva, G. (1985) “La reforma política y el proceso de paz.” El Mundo (Medellín), Documento 82 (July 23).Google Scholar
, Semana (1986a) “La guerra sucia.” (9-15 de setiembre): 26-28.Google Scholar
, Semana (1986b) “Las patriarcas de la Uribe.” (17-23 de junio).Google Scholar
, Semana (1985) “El Movimiento de 19 de abril, M-19, enjuicia al Gobierno de Belisario Betancur en Operación ‘Antonio Nariño por los Derechos del Hombre.'” (12-18 de noviembre).Google Scholar
(El) Tiempo (Bogotá) (1984) “Reportaje de Margarita Vidal: No habrá cese del fuego ni retiro del Ejército.” (5 de enero): 1, 2C.Google Scholar
A., Vasquez Carrizosa (1986) Los No Alineados. Bogotá, Colombia: Carlos Valencia Editores.Google Scholar
Vidal, M. (1984) “Reportaje de Margarita Vidal: No habrá cese del fuego ni retiro del ejército.” El Tiempo (Bogotá) (5 de enero): 1, 2C. Also reprinted in A. Alape (1985), op. cit.: 486.Google Scholar