Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T15:56:50.814Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Sino-Latin American Relations: Sources and Consequences, 1977–1997

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Frank O. Mora*
Affiliation:
Rhodes College, Memphis

Abstract

Diplomatic and economic relations between Latin American countries and the People’s Republic of China have become increasingly relevant for both sides, particularly in the areas of trade, investment, and scientific and technological cooperation. Relations have also intensified because of changes in the international balance of power; the PRC’s Third World policy is shaped by the friction between the PRC and the world’s great powers, including the United States. Competition from Taiwan for Latin American opportunities is another significant influence.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

An, Chine-kuo 1990. The Economic Situation in Latin America and the Development of Economic and Trade Relations of Our Country with Latin America. Latin American Review (Beijing) 2: 4550.Google Scholar
Bamrud, Joachim. 1994. The Dragons Are Coming: Asian Trade and Investment in Latin America. U.S. Latin Trade (October): 5060.Google Scholar
Becerril, Isabel. 1994. Emite Secofi 14 resoluciones antidumping en tres meses. Financiero (Mexico City), 8 August: 24.Google Scholar
Beijing Review . 1985. Zhao in Bogotá: Old Friend Comes Home. 28, 45 (November 11): 6.Google Scholar
Beijing Review . 1990. China Sets Principles for Latin American Ties. 33, 2 (May 28–June 3): 7.Google Scholar
Bizzozero, Lincoln. 1988. Toma de decisiones en la política exterior uruguaya: el caso de las dos chinas. Revista Uruguaya de Ciencias Sociales 13, 8 (September): 7182.Google Scholar
Bohning, Don. 1997. China, Taiwan Feud in Caribbean: Countries Vie for Economic, Political Clout. Miami Herald, 16 August: 15A.Google Scholar
Chan, Gerald. 1997. Taiwan as an Emerging Foreign Aid Donor: Developments, Problems, and Prospects. Pacific Affairs 70, 1: 3756.Google Scholar
Chen, Jie. 1980. Trade between China and Latin American Countries. China's Foreign Trade (Beijing) 4 (July–August): 2.Google Scholar
Cheung, Tuan Y. 1994. Foreign Aid in ROC Diplomacy. In Contemporary China and the Changing International Community, ed. Bih-jaw, Lin and James, T. Myers Columbia : University of South Carolina Press. 170–84.Google Scholar
Coordination Council for North American Affairs (CCNA). 1995. Taiwan Statistics Data Book. Taipei : CCNA.Google Scholar
Cornejo Bustamante, Romer. 1985. El comercio exterior de China con América Latina. Comercio Exterior ( Mexico City ) 35, 2 (July): 714–20.Google Scholar
Deckers, Wolfgang. 1989. Latin America: How the Chinese See the Region. Pacific Review 2, 3: 246–51.Google Scholar
Duarte, Luis. 1997. Pacto envio de miles para ir a trabajar en Taiwan. El Nuevo Herald (Miami), 25 September: 3C.Google Scholar
Erisman, Michael. 1979. Conflicto sino-cubano: la lucha por influencia en el tercer mundo. Areito (Montevideo) 5, 1920: 12–19.Google Scholar
Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS)-Daily Report (China). 1996a. Prc: Shanghou Official Comments on Trade with Latin America. Ow1804062796 Beijing 2Hongguo Xinwen She. Fbis-Chi-96–076. April 19. Xinhua (April 17): 32.Google Scholar
Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS)-Daily Report (China). 1996b. Prc: Wu Yi to Lead Delegation to Latin America. June 1. Ow0106023096 Beijing Xinhua. Fbis-Chi-96–105. Xinhua (June 4): 22.Google Scholar
Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS)-Daily Report (China). 1996c. Prc: Growth in Trade with Latin America Detailed. Ow2110035996 Beijing Xinhua. Fbis-Chi-96–204. Xinhua (October 21): 24.Google Scholar
Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS)-Daily Report (China). 1996d. Prc: Li Peng Praises Sino-Latin American Ties. November 18. Ow1411180296 Beijing Xin Hua. Fbis-Chi-96222. Xinhua (November 14): 31.Google Scholar
Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS)-Daily Report (China). 1997a. China Military Delegation Arrives in Buenos Aires. April 1. Ow3103060097 Beijing Xinhua. Fbis-Chi-97–090. Xinhua (March 31): 28.Google Scholar
Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS)-Daily Report (China). 1997b. China: Chinese Npc vice-Chairman Ends Visit to Latin America. June 15. Ow1606034897 Beijing Xinhua. Fbis-Chi-97166. Xinhua (June 17): 34.Google Scholar
Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS)-Daily Report (China). 1997c. China: Premier Li Peng on Tour of Latin America. November 11. Beijing Xinhua. Fbis-Chi-97201 Xinhua (November 14): 19.Google Scholar
Fu, Qisong, and Guo, Ying. 1987. Central America in Turmoil. In As China Sees the World: Perceptions of Chinese Scholars, ed. Harish, Kapur. New York : St. Martin's Press. 128–40.Google Scholar
Gómez, Maria Soledad. 1986. China: el nuevo socio de América Latina. Cono Sur 3, 3 (July): 58.Google Scholar
González, Nohelia. 1997. Taiwan dará millones a Nicaragua. El Nuevo Herald, 12 August: 2C.Google Scholar
Guo, Chongdao. 1988. Relaciones comerciales entre China y América Latina. China Construye (Beijing) (November): 5962.Google Scholar
Guo, Chongdao, and Li, Zhixiang 1988. Sino-Latin American Economic Relations in Retrospect and Prospect. Journal of Chinese People's Institute of Foreign Affairs (Beijing) 8 (June): 100109.Google Scholar
Harris, Lillian Craig. 1985. China's Foreign Policy Toward the Third World. New York : Praeger.Google Scholar
Harris, Lillian Craig, and Robert, Worden. 1986. China and the Third World: Champion or Challenger? Dover , MA : Arden House.Google Scholar
Hickey, Dennis 1997. Taiwan's Security in the Changing International System. Boulder : Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
Huang, Wendeng. 1996. Relations between the Chinese Communist Party and Latin American Political Parties: Status Quo and Prospects. Lamei Yanjui [Latin American Studies] (Beijing) 3 (June): 3852.Google Scholar
Johnson, Cecil. 1970. Communist China and Latin America, 1959–1967. New York : Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Joseph, William. 1985. China's Relation with Chile under Allende: a Case Study of Chinese Foreign Policy in Transition. Studies in Comparative Communism 18, 23: (Summer–Autumn): 145–49.Google Scholar
Kim, Samuel, ed. 1984. China and the World: Chinese Foreign Policy in the Post-Mao Era. Boulder : Westview Press.Google Scholar
Kim, Samuel 1994a. China and the Third World in the Changing World Order. In China and the World, 3d ed., ed. Kim., Boulder: Westview Press 127–70.Google Scholar
Kim, Samuel 1994b. Taiwan and the International System: The Challenge of Legitimation. In Taiwan in World Affairs, ed. Robert, G. Sutter and William, R. Johnson Boulder : Westview Press. 145–90.Google Scholar
Knauth, Lothar. 1966. The Chinese People's Republic and the Latin American Left: a Survey of Early Images, 1949–1954. Asian Studies 3 (December: 506–31.Google Scholar
Lee, Joseph. 1964. Communist China's Latin American Policy. Asian Survey 4 (November: 1123–34.Google Scholar
Li, He 1984. Evolution of U.S. Policy toward Latin America. Shije Zhishi [Global Knowledge] (Beijing) 15 (1 August): 56.Google Scholar
Li, He. 1991. Sino-Latin American Economic Relations. New York : Praeger.Google Scholar
Li, He. 1998. Economic Diplomacy: Chinese Policy toward Latin America. Problems of Post-Communism 45, 2 (March–April): 3342.Google Scholar
Li, Tingyu 1985. China and Latin America Cross Cultures. Beijing Review, 28 October: 19.Google Scholar
Lin, Zhimin. 1989. China's Third World Policy. In The Chinese View of the World, ed. Yufan, Hao and Guocang, Huan. New York : Pantheon Books. 225–60.Google Scholar
Lozoya, Jorge. 1983. Las relaciones de la República Popular China con América Latina. Estudios de Asia y Africa 18, 1 (January–March): 723.Google Scholar
Luo, Liecheng. 1985. Development of Economic and Trade Relations between China and Latin American Countries. Latin American Review (Beijing) 3: 4751.Google Scholar
Matta, Javier E. 1991. Chile y la República Popular China, 1970–1990. Estudios Internacionales (Santiago) 24 (July–September): 347–67.Google Scholar
Melena, Jorge. 1996. China's Relations with Latin America since the 1970s. Master's University of London.Google Scholar
Miami Herald . 1997. Caribbean Report. 22 May: 13A.Google Scholar
Montoya, Ariel. 1997. China amenaza, Nicaragua responde. El Nuevo Herald, 30 July: 2C.Google Scholar
Mu, Youlin 1985. Premier Zhao's South America Trip. Beijing Review 43 (28 October: 4.Google Scholar
Murillo Muñoz, Lastenia. 1997. China trata de boicotear congreso sobre Canal de Panama. El Nuevo Herald, 15 July: 4B.Google Scholar
El Nuevo Herald (Miami). 1997. Taiwan da $290 millones en ayuda. 15 September: 3C.Google Scholar
Oviedo, Eduardo. 1994. Historia de las relaciones argentina-china, 1972–1992. Ponencias (Buenos Aires) 1 (January): 2135.Google Scholar
Portillo, Marvin. 1995. Industrial taiwanese promueve invertir en Ca. Diario de Hoy (San Salvador), 21 August: 26.Google Scholar
Ratliff, William. 1969. Chinese Communist Cultural Diplomacy toward Latin America, 1949–1960. Hispanic American Historical Review 49, 1 (February): 5379.Google Scholar
Ratliff, William. 1972. Communist China and Latin America, 1949–1972. Asian Survey 12, 10 (October): 846–63.Google Scholar
Ratliff, William. 1990. Cuban Foreign Policy Toward the Far East and Southeast Asia. In Cuba: The International Dimension, ed. Georges, Fauriol and Eva, Loser. New Brunswick : Transaction. 205–32.Google Scholar
Republic of China. Government Information Office. 1996. The Republic of China Yearbook. Taipei : ROC Government Information Office.Google Scholar
Robinson, Thomas W. 1994. Chinese Foreign Policy from the 1940s to the 1990s. In Chinese Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice, ed. Robinson, and David, Shambaugh. New York : Oxford University Press. 587600.Google Scholar
Ross, Madelyn. 1994. China's International Economic Behavior. In Chinese Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice, ed. Thomas, W. Robinson and David, Shambaugh. New York : Oxford University Press. 435–52.Google Scholar
Rotella, Sebastian, and Lee, Romney. 1993. Smugglers Use Mexico as Gateway for Chinese. Los Angeles times, 21 June: 3A, 14A.Google Scholar
Shambaugh, David. 1992. China's Foreign Policy Conundrum since Tiananmen: Peaceful Coexistence vs. Peaceful Evolution. Issues and Studies 28, 11 (November): 6586.Google Scholar
Sidel, Mark. 1983. Latin American Studies in the People's Republic of China. Latin American Research Review 18, 1: 143–53.Google Scholar
South (London). 1988. The China Connection. 98 (December): 4749.Google Scholar
Sutter, Robert G. 1986. Chinese Foreign Policy: Developments After Mao New York : Praeger.Google Scholar
Téetiak, Daniel. 1970. China's Relations with Latin America: Revolutionary Theory in a Distant Milieu. In The Dynamics of China's Foreign Relations, ed. Jerome, Alen Cohen. Cambridge : East Asia Research Center, Harvard University. 88106.Google Scholar
United Nations. Secretariat. 1995. United Nations Trade Statistics. New York : UN Office of Trade Statistics.Google Scholar
Van Vranken, Dennis. 1989. Peking's Growing Political, Economic and Military Ties with Latin America. Issues and Studies 25, 6 (June): 113–31.Google Scholar
Vasilkova, Inna. 1993. Meksika obyavlayet Kitayu torgovuyu voinu [Mexico Declares Trade War on China]. Izvestia (Moscow), 20 April: 3.Google Scholar
Wang, Chien-hsun. 1973. Changes in Relations Between Peiping and Latin American Countries. Taipei : World Anti-Communist League.Google Scholar
Wang, Chien-hsun. 1981a. Communist China's Relations with Latin America. Issues and Studies 17, 3 (March): 5670.Google Scholar
Wang, Chien-hsun. 1981b. Peking's Latin American Policy in the 1980s. Issues and Studies 17, 3 (March): 2335.Google Scholar
Wang, Yu San. 1978. The Prc in Latin America. Asian Profile 6, 4 (August): 305–16.Google Scholar
Wang, Yu San. 1987. Peking's Latin American Policy: an Exercise in Pragmatism. Issues and Studies 23, 5 (May): 122–45.Google Scholar
Wang, Yu San. 1990. The Republic of China's Relations with Latin America. In Foreign Policy of the Republic of China on Taiwan: An Unorthodox Approach, ed. Wang, . New York : Praeger. 155–77.Google Scholar
Wei, Yuming. 1985. Boosting Sino-Latin American Trade Relations. Beijing Review, 28 October: 1517.Google Scholar
Worden, Robert. 1983. China's Balancing Act: Cancun, the Third World and Latin America. Asian Survey 23, 5 (May): 619–36.Google Scholar
Wu, Chu 1998. New Developments in Sino-Latin American Relations. Latin American Studies (Beijing) 2 (Jan.-March): 310.Google Scholar
Xu, Feng 1994. China and Latin America After the Cold War's End. In Latin America in a New World, ed. Abraham, Lowenthal and Gregory, Treverton. Boulder : Westview Press. 150–61.Google Scholar
Xu, Shicheng 1990a. Change in Sino-Latin American Relations and Adjustments of China's Policy Towards Latin America. In China and the World, Beijing : Current Affairs Press.Google Scholar
Xu, Shicheng 1990b. Las relaciones entre China y América Latina en el umbral de los noventa. Cono Sur 8, 3 (May–June): 710.Google Scholar
Yang, Lorenzo Y. C. 1973. Red China's Activities in Latin America. Asian Outlook 8 (March: 3641.Google Scholar
Yahuda, Michael. 1996. The International Standing of the Republic of China on Taiwan. China Quarterly 148 (December: 1319–39.Google Scholar
Zhang, Husheng. 1984. Broad Future of Unity and Cooperation between China and Latin America. Latin American Review (Beijing) 4: 1119.Google Scholar
Zhang, Husheng, and Xu, Shicheng 1989. Broad Prospects of South-South Cooperation between Latin America and China. Latin American Studies (Beijing) 3: 18.Google Scholar
Zhang, Sengen. 1994. Sino-Latin American Relations: Status Quo and Prospects. Paper presented at the 18th International Congress of the Latin American Studies Association, Washington, Dc, March 3.Google Scholar
Zhang, Sengen, and Wang, Ningkun. 1988. Latin American Studies in the People's Republic of China: Current and Future Prospects. Latin American Research Review 23, 1: 123–32.Google Scholar
Zhong, He. 1984. Development of Friendly Relations between China and Latin America. International Studies (Beijing) 1: 2125.Google Scholar