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A rising workfare state? Unemployment benefit conditionality in 21 OECD countries, 1980–2012

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2020

Carlo Michael Knotz Open the ORCID record for Carlo Michael Knotz [Opens in a new window]
Carlo Michael Knotz*
Affiliation:
Bremen International Graduate School of Social Sciences, University of Bremen & Jacobs University Bremen, Bremen, Germany
*
CONTACTCarlo Michael Knotz cknotz@bigsss.uni-bremen.de Bremen International Graduate School of Social Sciences, University of Bremen & Jacobs University Bremen, Unicom 1, Haus 9, Mary-Somerville-Straße 9, DE-28359, Bremen, Germany.
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Abstract

Over the last decades, governments in the advanced democracies have put greater pressure on the unemployed to seek and accept employment. This development has been pointed out in much prior research, yet relatively little is known about the exact changes that have been introduced. This paper fills this gap. It draws on a novel time-series cross-section dataset on the strictness of unemployment benefit conditions and sanctions in 21 democracies between 1980 and 2012, and shows in which aspects these rules have become stricter – and in which not. The paper confirms that there has been a general trend toward tighter conditions and sanctions, but adds some important qualifications: Many rules and provisions have also been adapted in response to the emergence of new social risks and there is also a noticeable trend toward more clearly defined and precise rules. Based on these findings, new causal hypotheses are suggested.

Keywords

Unemployment benefitsconditionalityactivationworkfarenew social riskscomparative analysis
Type
Articles
Information
Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy , Volume 34 , Issue 2 , June 2018 , pp. 91 - 108
Copyright
Copyright © 2018 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group

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