Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T14:48:37.496Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Conflicts and negotiations about framings of gender equality and diversity by political actors within the European public sphere

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2020

Birte Siim
Birte Siim*
Affiliation:
Department of Culture and Global Studies, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
*
*Email: siim@cgs.aau.dk
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This article addresses conflicts and negotiations about gender equality and diversity within the European public sphere (EPS). It aims to explore the specific constraints and possibilities for realizing gender equality and justice from the transnational European context. Research illustrates that the European Union (EU) approach to gender equality has strengthened the transnational space of mobilization and given actors new possibilities to negotiate about multiple inequalities and direct their claims at different levels. This has at the same time led to a diversification of women's claims and conflicts about the meanings and framings of gender equality and diversity within the EPS. This is illustrated by case studies of the framing of gender equality and ethno-national diversity by political actors in the European Women's Lobby and the European Parliament. The article proposes that the multilevel EU polity can be interpreted as a unique case for reframing justice in a globalized world.

Keywords

gender equalitygender justicemultiple inequalitiesEU approach to gender equality
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy , Volume 30 , Issue 1: Gender justice and global policy paradigms , February 2014 , pp. 17 - 27
Copyright
Copyright © 2014 Taylor & Francis

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brüll, I., Mokre, C. M., & Siim, B. (2012). Inclusion and exclusion in the European public sphere: Intersections of gender and race. Javnost – the Public, Journal of European Institute for Communication and Culture, XIX(1), 35–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calhoun, C. (2004, June 21). The democratic integration of Europe interests, identity, and the public sphere. Eurozine, pp. 1–22.Google Scholar
della Porta, D., & Caiani, M. (2010). Social movements & Europeanisation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Eriksen, J.-E., & Fossum, . (2001). Democracy through strong publics in the European Union? (ARENA Working Paper 01/16). ARENA, Centre for European Studies, University in Oslo.Google Scholar
Ferree, M. M. (2011). Varieties of feminism: German gender politics in global context. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Ferree, M. M., Gamson, W. A., Gerhards, J., & Rucht, D. (2002). Four models of the public sphere in modern democracies. Theory and Society, 31, 289–324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fraser, N. (1990). Rethinking the public sphere: A contribution to the critique of actually existing democracy. Social Text, 25–26: 56–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fraser, N. (2005). Reframing justice in a globalizing world. New Left Review, 36, 56–80.Google Scholar
Fraser, N. (2007). Transnationalizing the public sphere. On the legitimacy and efficacy of public opinion in a post-Westphalien world. Theory & Society, 24(4), 7–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glick-Schiller, N. (2010). A global perspective on transnational migration. Theorizing migration without methodological nationalism. In Bauböck, R. & Faist, T. (Eds.), Diaspora and transnationalism (chapter 6, pp. 109–127). Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.Google Scholar
Krizsan, A., Skjeie, H., & Squires, J. (2012). Institutionalizing intersectionality. The changing nature of EU equality regimes. Basingstoke: Palgrave/Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liebert, U. (2007). The European citizenship paradox: Renegotiating equality and diversity in the New Europe. Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 10(4), 417–441.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lombardo, E., & Forest, M. (Eds.). (2012). The Europeanization of gender equality policies. A discursive-sociological approach. Basingstoke: Palgrave/Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lombardo, E., Meyer, P., & Verloo, M. (Eds.). (2009). The discursive politics of gender equality. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lozano, A., Alvarez, V. A., & Garzia-Gonzales, N. (2013). Intersectionality and the discourses of women# social movement organizations across Europe. In Siim, B. & Mokre, M. (Eds.), Negotating gender and diversity in an emergent European public sphere (43–59). Basingstoke: Palgrave/Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGrew, A. (2002). Transnational democracy, ch. 11. In Carter, A. & Stokes, G. (Eds.), Democratic theory today (269–294). America: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Meret, S., & Siim, B. (2013). Gender, populism and politics of belonging. In Siim, B. & Mokre, M. (Eds.), Negotating gender and diversity in an emergent European public sphere (78–96). Basingstoke: Palgrave/Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mokre, M., & Borchorst, A. (2013). EUs gender and diversity policies and the European public sphere. In Siim, B. & Mokre, M. (Eds.), Negotating gender and diversity in an emergent European public sphere (141–160). Basingstoke: Palgrave/Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mokre, M., & Siim, B. (2013). European public spheres and intersectionality. In Siim, B. & Mokre, M. (Eds.), Negotating gender and diversity in an emergent European public sphere (22–42). Basingstoke: Palgrave/Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mouffe, C. (2000). The democratic paradox. New York, NY: Verso.Google Scholar
Pristed Nielsen, H. (2013). Collaborating on combating discrimination? Anti-racist and gender equality organizations in Europe. In Siim, B. & Mokre, M. (Eds.), Negotating gender and diversity in an emergent European public sphere (179–200). Basingstoke: Palgrave/Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pristed Nielsen, H., & Rolandsen Agustin, L. (2013). Women, participation and the European parliament. In Siim, B. & Mokre, M. (Eds.), Negotating gender and diversity in an emergent European public sphere (201–222). Basingstoke: Palgrave/Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Risse, T. (2003, March 27–30). An emergent European public sphere? Theoretical clarifications and empirical indicators. Paper presented to the annual meeting of the European Studies’ Association, Nashville, TN.Google Scholar
Rolandsen Agustin, L. (2013a). Transnational collective mobilization: Challenges for women's movement in Europe. In Siim, B. & Mokre, M. (Eds.), Negotating gender and diversity in an emergent European public sphere (161–178). Basingstoke: Palgrave/Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rolandsen Agustin, L. (2013b). Gender equality, intersectionality, and diversity in Europe. Basingstoke: Palgrave/Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rolandsen Agustín, L. (2011). Gender equality and diversity at the transnational level. Challenges to European Union policy-making and women's collective mobilisation (Ph.D. dissertation). Aalborg University, Aalborg.Google Scholar
Rolandsen Agustin, L., & Siim, B. (2013). Democracy, diversity and contestation: A transnational European perspective. In Tripathy, J. (Ed.), Democracy and cultural diversity (115–142). New Delhi: Routledge.Google Scholar
Siim, B. (2013). Intersections of gender and diversity – a European perspective. In Siim, B. & Mokre, M. (Eds.), Negotating gender and diversity in an emergent European public sphere (3–21). Basingstoke: Palgrave/Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siim, B., & Mokre, M. (Eds.). (2013). Negotiating gender and diversity in an emergent European public sphere. Basingstoke: Palgrave/Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wimmer, A., & Glick-Schiller, N. (2002). Methodological nationalism and beyond: Nation-state building, migration and social sciences. Global Networks, 2(4), 301–334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar