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Cochlear implants for mumps deafness: two paediatric cases

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 February 2015

T Noda ,
Y Kakazu  and
S Komune
T Noda*
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
Y Kakazu
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Japanese Red Cross Fukuoka Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
S Komune
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
*
Address for correspondence: T Noda, Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan Fax: +81 92 642 5685 E-mail: teppei@dev.med.kyushu-u.ac.jp
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Abstract

Background:

Good outcomes have been reported regarding the use of cochlear implants for mumps deafness. The mumps virus induces meningitis and/or encephalitis, which can cause central nervous system damage resulting in retrolabyrinthine hearing loss, for which a cochlear implant would be less effective.

Cases:

We installed a cochlear implant in two patients with bilateral mumps deafness; one achieved a good result with the cochlear implant, but the other did not. We discuss two possible reasons for the different outcomes. Case 1 was a three-year-old girl with bilateral parotid swelling, vomiting and walking disorder. One year after cochlear implant insertion, speech perception did not develop despite of good pure tone thresholds. Case 2 was an eight-year-old girl with bilateral parotid swelling. A cochlear implant enabled her to improve hearing perception.

Conclusion:

Although cochlear implants have been reported to be helpful for mumps deafness, cases that involve central nervous system damage may not achieve good results.

Keywords

MumpsDeafnessCochlear Implantation
Type
Main Articles
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 129 , Issue S2 , March 2015 , pp. S38 - S41
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 2015 

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