Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T09:53:32.263Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Extracranial cysticercosis of the parotid gland: a case report with a review of the literature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2007

G Veena
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, St John's Medical College and Hospital, St John's National Academy of Health Sciences, Bangalore, India
G M Shon
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, St John's Medical College and Hospital, St John's National Academy of Health Sciences, Bangalore, India
K Usha
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, St John's Medical College and Hospital, St John's National Academy of Health Sciences, Bangalore, India
R C Nayar*
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology, St. John's Medical College and Hospital, St. John's National Academy of Health Sciences, Bangalore, India
*
Address for correspondence: Dr Ravi C Nayar, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, St John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore – 560 034, India. Fax: 91 80 2206 5346 E-mail: ravi-nayar-ent@hotmail.com

Abstract

Objective:

A case of solitary extracranial cysticercosis of the parotid gland is reported. A discussion concerning the clinical features, imaging modalities, diagnostic methods and management of cysticercosis, along with a review of relevant literature is also presented.

Case report:

A young female patient presented with features resembling acute parotitis. Solitary cysticercosis of the parotid gland was diagnosed, based on fine needle aspiration cytology and radiological investigations. Medical therapy was effective, consequently surgery was deferred.

Conclusion:

This is the first report of solitary extracranial cysticercosis of the parotid gland. A high index of suspicion for such parasitic infestations is essential even in non-endemic areas due to the ease of worldwide travel.

Type
Clinical Record
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 White, AC Jr, Weller, PF. Cestodes. In: Kasper, DL, Braunwald, E, Fauci, AS, Hauser, SL, Longo, DL, Jameson, JL, eds. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 16th edn. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2005;1272–5Google Scholar
2 Kung, ITM, Lee, D, Yu, HC. Soft tissue cysticercosis. Diagnosis by fine needle aspiration. Am J Clin Path 1989;92:834–5CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3 Pushker, N, Bajaj, MS, Balasubramanya, R. Disseminated cysticercosis involving orbit, brain and subcutaneous tissue. J Infect 2005;51:245–8CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4 Arora, VK, Gupta, K, Singh, N, Bhatia, A. Cytomorphologic panorama of cysticercosis on fine needle aspiration. Acta Cytol 1994;38:377–80Google ScholarPubMed
5 Sheehan, JP, Sheehan, J, Lopes, MB, Jane, JA. Intramedullary spinal cysticercosis. Neurosurg Focus 2002;12:14CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6 Ogilvie, CM, Kasten, P, Rovinsky, D, Workman, KL, Johnston, JO. Cysticercosis of the triceps – An unusual pseudotumor. Clin Orthop Rel Res 2001;382:217–21CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7 Richards, F, Schantz, PM. Laboratory diagnosis of cysticercosis. Clin Lab Med 1991;11:1011–28CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8 Loo, L, Braude, A. Cysticercosis in San Diego. A report of 23 cases and a review of the literature. Medicine 1982;61:341–59CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9 Proano-Narvaez, JV, Meza-Lucas, A, Mata-Ruiz, O, Garcia-Jeronimo, RC, Correa, D. Laboratory diagnosis of human neurocysticercosis: double-blind comparison of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and electroimmunotransfer blot assay. J Clin Microbiol 2002;40:25–8CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10 Kini, U, Shariff, S, Nirmala, V. Aspiration cytology of Echinococcus oligarthrus. Acta Cytol 1997;41:544–8CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11 Del Brutto, OH, Rajshekhar, V, White, AC Jr, Tsang, VC, Nash, TE, Takayanagui, OM et al. Proposed diagnostic criteria for neurocysticercosis. Neurology 2001;57:177CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed