Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T23:03:10.180Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Novel management of cervical necrotising fasciitis in a developing country: case report

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 October 2010

A Salisu*
Affiliation:
Department of ENT, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria
A A Adeosun
Affiliation:
Department of ENT, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria
N H Emma-Nzekwue
Affiliation:
Department of ENT, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria
S B Abubakar
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria
*
Address for correspondence: Dr A Salisu, Consultant ENT Surgeon, Federal Medical Centre, Gusau, Zamfara State, Nigeria E-mail: salisent@gmail.com

Abstract

Objective:

We report a rare case of cervical necrotising fasciitis arising from poorly managed acute tonsillitis.

Case report:

A 23-year-old woman presented with a two-week history of fever and an eight-day history of painful neck swelling. Nine days before presentation, she had received digital manipulation of her throat by a neighbour, which had worsened her throat pain. There was associated progressive generalised neck swelling, odynophagia, dysphagia and dyspnoea. An X-ray of the neck soft tissue showed multiple gas collections.

Conclusion:

Cervical necrotising fasciitis is rare and usually odontogenic in origin. It is associated with a high mortality rate. Our patient responded to aggressive daily bedside wound debridements and dressings, appropriate intravenous antibiotics and high-protein nutritional support. In this way, exploration under general anaesthesia was avoided, in a developing country with limited facilities.

Type
Clinical Records
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Gallia, LJ, Johnson, JT. Cervical necrotizing fasciitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1981;89:935–7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2 Kantu, S, Har-El, G. Cervical necrotizing fasciitis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1997;106:965–70CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3 Bahu, SJ, Shibuya, TY, Meleca, RJ, Mathog, RH, Yoo, GH, Stachler, RJ et al. Craniocervical necrotizing fasciitis: an 11-year experience. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2001;125:245–52CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4 Maisel, RH, Karlen, R. Cervical necrotizing fasciitis. Laryngoscope 1994;104:795–8CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5 Spankus, EM, Flint, PW, Smith, RJ, Miller, RH. Craniocervical necrotizing fasciitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1984;92:261–5CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6 Tovi, F, Fliss, DM, Zirkin, HJ. Necrotizing soft-tissue infections in the head and neck: a clinicopathological study. Laryngoscope 1991;101:619–25CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7 Reed, JM, Anand, VK. Odontogenic cervical necrotizing fasciitis with intrathoracic extension. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1992;107:596600CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8 Stone, HH, Martin, JD. Synergistic necrotizing cellulitis. Ann Surg 1972;175:702–11CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9 McHenry, CR, Brandt, CP, Piotrowske, JJ, Jacobs, DG, Malangoni, MA. Idiopathic necrotizing fasciitis: recognition, incidence and outcome of therapy. Am Surg 1994;60:490–4Google ScholarPubMed
10 Brook, I, Frazier, EH. Clinical and microbiological features of necrotizing fasciitis. J Clin Microbiol 1995;33:2382–7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11 Becker, M, Zbären, P, Hermans, R, Becker, CD, Marchal, F, Kurt, AM et al. Necrotizing fasciitis of the head and neck: role of CT in diagnosis and management. Radiology 1997;202:471–6CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed