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The prevalence of tinnitus in China: a systematic review of the literature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 January 2021

D Zhang ,
Q Xu ,
C Caimino  and
D M Baguley
D Zhang
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China Hearing Sciences, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, UK
Q Xu
Affiliation:
NHS Leicestershire Partnership Trust, Leicester, UK
C Caimino
Affiliation:
Hearing Sciences, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, UK NIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Nottingham
D M Baguley*
Affiliation:
Hearing Sciences, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, UK NIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Nottingham Nottingham Audiology Services, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, UK
*
Author for correspondence: Dr David M Baguley, Hearing Sciences, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, University Park, NottinghamNG7 2RD, UK E-mail: david.baguley@nottingham.ac.uk
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Abstract

Objective

The aim of the present study was to identify reports of the prevalence of tinnitus in China and to present these findings in a review format.

Method

This study assessed and collated published prevalence estimates of tinnitus and tinnitus severity, creating a narrative synthesis of the data from publications identified from a combination of Chinese and English language databases.

Results

A total of 23 studies were included. Tinnitus prevalence ranged from 4.3 per cent to 51.33 per cent but varied with age and gender. The highest increase in prevalence from previous decade in age occurs during the fifth and sixth decades, and the highest prevalence was in the seventh decade at 32.47 per cent. There is also evidence that tinnitus prevalence is related to certain risk factors including comorbid disorders.

Conclusion

The prevalence of tinnitus in mainland China in this study is consistent with global data. With increasing awareness of the prevalence of tinnitus in China, the development of epidemiological standards is a priority.

Keywords

TinnitusPrevalenceChinaEpidemiology
Type
Review Article
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 135 , Issue 1 , January 2021 , pp. 3 - 9
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited, 2021

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Footnotes

Dr D M Baguley takes responsibility for the integrity of the content of the paper

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