Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T17:42:43.950Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Wegener's granulomatosis presenting as major salivary gland enlargement

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2007

K. W. Ah-See*
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, City Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
K. McLaren
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
A. G. D. Maran
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, City Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
*
Address for correspondence: Dr K. W. Ah-See, Department of ENT, City Hospital, Greenbank Drive, Edinburgh EH10 5SB. Fax: 0131-536-6167

Abstract

Salivary gland involvement is rare in Wegener's granulomatosis. We report the first case of widespread major salivary gland enlargement as part of the presentation of this disease. A review of the few reported cases in the literature suggests that salivary gland involvement may be associated with a limited form of the disease and an improved prognosis. The anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (c-ANCA) assay remains the gold standard of diagnosis but care should be exercised in the interpretation of results. This patient responded well to current immunosuppressive therapy.

Type
Clinical Records
Copyright
Copyright © JLO (1984) Limited 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Benson-Mitchell, R., Tolley, N., Croft, C. B., Roberts, D. (1994) Wegener's Granuloma - presenting as a unilateral parotid swelling. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 108(5): 431432.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fahey, J. L., Leonard, E., Churg, J., Godman, G. (1954) Wegeners Granulomatosis. American Journal of Medicine 17: 168179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goulart, R. A., Mark, E. J., Rosen, S. (1995) Tumefactions as an extravascular manifestation of Wegeners granulomatosis. American Journal of Surgical Pathology 19: 145153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunder, G. G., Lie, T. J. (1990) The vasculitic syndromes. In Internal Medicine (Stein, J. H., Hutton, J. J., Kohler, P. D., eds.), Little Brown and Co., Boston, USA pp 696699Google Scholar
Nolle, B., Specks, U., Ludermann, J., Rohrbach, M. S., DeRemee, R. A., Gross, W. L. (1989) Anticytoplasmicantibodies: their immuno-diagnositic value in Wegeners granulomatosis. Annals of Internal Medicine 11: 2840.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rao, J. K., Allen, N. B., Feussner, J. R., Weinberger, M. A. (1995) A prospective study of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (c-ANCA) and clinical criteria in diagnosing Wegeners granulomatosis. Lancet 346: 926931.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, G. A., Konrad, H. R. (1976) Pathologic Quiz Case 2. Archives of Otolaryngology 102: 320321.Google ScholarPubMed
Specks, U., Colby, T. V., Olsen, K. D., DeRemee, R. A. (1991) Salivary gland involvement in Wegeners granulomatosis. Archives of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery 117: 218223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van der Woude, F. J., Rasmussen, N., Lobatto, S. (1985) Autoantibodies against neutrophils and monocytes: tool for diagnosis and marker of disease activity in Wegeners granulomatosis. Lancet 1: 425429.CrossRefGoogle Scholar