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Continuing Obstacles to Agricultural Development in Latin America

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2009

J. Colin Crossley
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Type
Review Article
Information
Journal of Latin American Studies , Volume 4 , Issue 2 , November 1972 , pp. 293 - 305
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1972

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References

1 Arnold, A. F., Foundations of an Agricultural Policy in Paraguay (New York, Praeger, 1971, $17.50). Pp. XX+295.Google ScholarBataillon, C., Ville Ct campagnes dans la région de Mexico (Paris, Editions Anthropos, 1971, F.40), Pp. 442.Google ScholarDorner, P. (ed.), Land Reform in Latin America: Issues and Cases (Madison, Univ. of Wisconsin, published by Land Economics for the Land Tenure Center, 1971, $3·95). Pp. xx+276. Land Economics Monographs No. 3.Google ScholarFletcher, L. B., Graber, E., Merrill, W. C., Thorbecke, E., Guatemala's Economic Developnient: The Role of Agriculture (Iowa State Univ. Press, 1970, $7.50). Pp. ix+212.Google ScholarKnight, P. T., Brazilian Agricultural Technology and Trade: A Study of Five Commodities (London, New Yor, Washington, Praeger, 1971, $15.00). Pp. xxii+223.Google ScholarJeannine, Swift, Agrarian Reform in Chile (New York, D. C. Heath and Co., 1971, $10.00), Pp. XV+125.Google ScholarWilkie, R., San Miguel: A Mexican Collective Ejido (Stanford Univ. Press, 1971, $7.50), Pp. xvii + 190.Google Scholar

2 Fletcher, , op. cit., p. vii.Google Scholar

3 R. J. Clark, ‘Agrarian Reform: Bolivia’, in Dorner, , op. cit., p. 134.Google Scholar

4 Ibid., pp. 127–64.

5 nd Tenure Security’, in Dorner, , op. cit., p. 232.Google Scholar

6 See also Preston, D. A., ‘New Towns—A Major Change in the Rural Settlement Pattern in Highland Bolivia’, Journal of Latin American Studies, 2, 1 (05 1970), 1–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

7 Thome, J. R., ‘Agrarian Reform Legislation: Chile’, in Dorner, , op. cit., pp. 79–101.Google Scholar

8 Thiesenhusen, W. C., ‘Agrarian Reform: Chile’, in Dorner, op. cit., pp. 103–25.Google Scholar

9 Swift, J., op. cit., passim.Google Scholar

10 Bataillon, C., op. cit., passim.Google Scholar

11 Wilkie, R., op. cit., passim.Google Scholar

12 Feistehausen, H., ‘Agrarian Reform: Colombia’, in Dorner, op. cit., pp. 165–83.Google Scholar

13 Arnold, , op. cit., passim. Despite similar aims, Arnold's study is complementary to J. Pincus' work in the same series: The Economy of Paraguay (Praeger, 1968).Google Scholar

14 The soth Annual Report of the Social Progress Trust Fund for 1970 reports a pace three times greater than Arnold's.

15 Fletcher, , op. cit., pp. 63, 137–8.Google Scholar

16 Ibid., p. 58.

17 Ibid., p. 140.

18 Knight, , op. cit., passim.Google Scholar

19 Dorner, P., ‘Needed Redirections in Economic Analysis for Agricultural Devclopment Policy’, in Dorner, op. cit., pp. 3–19.Google ScholarKanel, D., ‘Land Tenure Reform as a Policy Issue in the Modernization of Traditional Societies’Google Scholar, in Ibid., pp. 21–35 Dorner, P. and Kanel, D., ‘The Economic Case for Land Reform’Google Scholar, in Ibid., pp. 39–56. Thiesenhusen, W. C., ‘Employment and Latin American Development’Google Scholar, in Ibid., pp. 57–76 Brown, M., ‘Peasant Organizations as Vehicles for Reform’Google Scholar, in Ibid., pp. 187–206. Thiesenhusen, W. C., Colonization: Alternative or Supplement to Agrarian Reform in Latin America’Google Scholar, in Ibid., pp. 207–25. Brown, M., ‘Private Efforts at Reform’Google Scholar, in Ibid., pp. 245–57. Dorner, P., ‘Policy Implications’Google Scholar, in Ibid., pp. 261–76.

20 To quote the term used by Glade, W. P. in The Latin American Economics (Van Nostrand, 1969).Google Scholar

21 Clark, R. J.. ‘Agrarian Reform: Bolivia’, loc. cit.Google Scholar

22 Bataillon, , op. cit.Google Scholar

23 Smith, C. T. in Blakemore, H. and Smith, C. T. (eds.), Latin America: Geographical Perspectives (Methuen, 1971), p. 295.Google Scholar

24 Crossley, J. C., ‘Agrarian Reform in Latin America’, Yearbook of World Affairs 1963.Google Scholar

25 Apart from cases already quoted, see, for example, Hamilton, P., ‘Rural Development and Land Tenure in the Peruvian Sierra’, Bulletin of the Society for Latin American Studies, 03 1971, No. 13.Google Scholar

26 For more precise illustrations of the impact of transport costs on agricultural development in the Andean countries, see, for example, Drewes, W. U., ‘Economic Development of the Western Montana of Central Peru as Related to Transportation’, Peruvian Times, 1958,Google Scholar and Crossley, J. C., ‘Santa Cruz at the Crossroads; A Study of Development in Eastern Bolivia’, Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 08./09. 1966.Google Scholar

27 The standard work on von Thünen is Hall, P. (ed.), Von Thiinen's ‘Isolated State’ (Pergamon, 1966) (translation of the 1842 edition).Google Scholar For briefer expositions, see Chisholm, M., Rural Settlement and Land Use (Hutchinson, 1962),Google Scholar Chapter 2. This is reprinted in Smith, R. H. T., Taaffe, E. J., King, L. J. (eds.), Readings in Economic Geography (Rand McNally, 1968),Google Scholar along with E. M. Hoover's ‘Land Use Competitions’. See also Abler, R., Adams, J. S., Gould, P., Spatial Organisation The Geographer's View of the World (Prentice-Hall, 1971), pp. 346–53.Google Scholar