Published online by Cambridge University Press: 31 January 2011
GaN grown on sapphire (α–Al2O3) was characterized by laser-induced molecular beam epitaxy. Threading dislocations with Burgers vectors of 1/3〈1120〉, 1/3〈1123〉 and [0001] were observed with a predominance of the first type. Additionally, inversion domains with Ga-polarity existed with respect to the adjacent matrix, which was of N-polarity. The dislocation densities and coherence lengths were deduced from x-ray diffraction and found to be in accordance with those measured by transmission electron microscopy. Both displacement fringe contrast analysis and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy results indicated that the inversion domain boundaries had Ga–N bonds between domains and the adjacent matrix.