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Experimental determination of the effective indenter shape and ε-factor for nanoindentation by continuously measuring the unloading stiffness

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 August 2011

Benoit Merle ,
Verena Maier ,
Mathias Göken  and
Karsten Durst
Benoit Merle*
Affiliation:
Institute I: General Materials Properties, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
Verena Maier
Affiliation:
Institute I: General Materials Properties, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
Mathias Göken
Affiliation:
Institute I: General Materials Properties, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
Karsten Durst
Affiliation:
Institute I: General Materials Properties, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: benoit.merle@ww.uni-erlangen.de
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Abstract

The Oliver and Pharr method for evaluating nanoindentation load–displacement data is based on the measurement of the contact stiffness, which is usually determined at the very beginning of the unloading sequence, or, using dynamic nanoindentation, continuously during the whole loading segment. A new experimental method has been developed to continuously monitor the contact stiffness throughout the unloading sequence. It provides supplementary information about the shape and area of the residual impression, as well as a direct measurement of the shape of the effective indenter previously introduced by Pharr and Bolshakov. The new method was applied to indentations on fused silica, sapphire, nanocrystalline nickel, and ultrafine-grained aluminum. Lastly, the new procedure was adapted to directly measure the epsilon factor used in the Oliver and Pharr method. A value of 0.76 was found from indentation into fused silica, in close agreement with literature values.

Keywords

Nanoindentation
Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 27 , Issue 1: Focus Issue: Instrumented Indentation , 14 January 2012 , pp. 214 - 221
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2011

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References

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