Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T06:02:50.311Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

In situ Synthesis of Nickel Ferrite Nanoparticle/organic Hybrid

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2005

Satoshi Nakamura
Affiliation:
Division of Nanomaterials Science, EcoTopia Science Institute, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
Wataru Sakamoto
Affiliation:
Division of Nanomaterials Science, EcoTopia Science Institute, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
Toshinobu Yogo*
Affiliation:
Division of Nanomaterials Science, EcoTopia Science Institute, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
*
a) Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: yogo@esi.nagoya-u.ac.jp
Get access

Abstract

A NiFe2O4 particle/organic hybrid was synthesized in situ from iron-organic and nickel organic compounds below 100 °C. A mixture of nickel (II) acetylacetonate (NA) and iron (III) 3-allylacetylacetonate (IAA) was hydrolyzed and polymerized yielding spinel oxide particle/oligomer hybrid. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that the crystallinity of spinel particles was dependent upon the hydrolysis conditions of NA-IAA. Nanocrystalline nickel ferrite particles around 10 nm were uniformly dispersed in the organic matrix. The formation of nickel ferrite was confirmed by energy-dispersive x-ray and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The saturation magnetization of hybrid increased with increasing water amount for hydrolysis. Nano-sized nickel ferrite particle/organic hybrid showed a BH curve with no remanence above 75 K. The magnetization versus H/T curves at 300, 200, and 75 K were superimposed on the same curve and satisfied the Langevin equation. The remanent magnetization and coercive field of the hybrid were 7.4 emu/g and 460 Oe, respectively, at 5 K.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Materials—2002, edited by Sanchez, C., Laine, R.M., Yang, S., and Brinker, C.J. (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 726, Warrendale, PA, 2002).Google Scholar
2Gunther, L.: Quantum tunneling of magnetization. Physics World. 3, 28 (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3Charles, S.W. and Popplewell, J. Ferromagnetic liquids, in Ferromagnetic Materials, Vol. 2, edited by Wohlfarth, E.P., (North-Holland, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1980) p. 509.Google Scholar
4Olsson, M.B.E., Persson, B.R.B., Salford, L.G. and Schröder, U.: Ferromagnetic particles as contrast agent in T2 NMR imaging. Mag. Reson. Imaging 4, 437 (1986).Google Scholar
5Rand, R.W., Snow, H.D., Elliott, D.G. and Snyder, M.: Thermomagnetic surgery for cancer. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 6, 265 (1981).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6Zhang, L., Papaefthymiou, G.C. and Ying, J.Y.: Size quantization and interfacial effects on a novel γ–Fe2O3/SiO2 magnetic nanocomposite via sol-gel matrix-mediated synthesis. J. Appl. Phys. 81, 6892 (1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7Zhou, Z.H., Xue, J.M., Wang, J., Chan, H.S.O., Yu, T. and Shen, Z.X.: NiFe2O4 nanoparticles formed in situ in silica matrix by mechanical activation. J. Appl. Phys. 91, 6015 (2002).Google Scholar
8Berkovitz, A.E. and Schuele, W.J.: Magnetic properties of some ferrite micropowders. J. Appl. Phys. 30 134S (1959).Google Scholar
9Sui, Y., Xu, D.P., Zheng, F.L. and Su, W.H.: Electron spin resonance study of NiFe2O4 nanosolids compacted under high pressure. J. Appl. Phys. 80, 719 (1996).Google Scholar
10Chatterjee, A., Das, D., Pradhan, S. and Chakravorty, D.: Synthesis of nanocrystalline nickel-zinc ferrite by sol-gel method. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 127, 214 (1993).Google Scholar
11Schuele, W.J. and Deetscreek, V.D.: Preparation, growth and study of ultrafine ferrite particles. J. Appl. Phys. 32, 235S (1961).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12Pannaparayi, T., Marande, R., Komarneni, S. and Sankar, S.G.: A novel low-temperature preparation of several ferrimagnetic spinels and their magnetic and Mössbauer characterization. J. Appl. Phys. 64, 5641 (1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13Higuchi, K., Naka, S. and Hirano, S.: Synthesis of La3+-doped barium hexaferrite by hydrolysis of organometallic compounds. Adv. Ceram. Mater. 1, 104 (1986).Google Scholar
14Yogo, T., Nakamura, T., Kikuta, K., Sakamoto, W. and Hirano, S.: Synthesis of α–Fe2O3 particle/oligomer hybrid material. J. Mater. Res. 11, 475 (1996).Google Scholar
15Yogo, T., Nakamura, T., Sakamoto, W. and Hirano, S.: Synthesis of magnetic particle/organic hybrid from metalorganic compounds. J. Mater. Res. 14, 2855 (1999).Google Scholar
16Yogo, T., Nakamura, T., Sakamoto, W. and Hirano, S.: Synthesis of transparent magnetic particle/organic hybrid film using iron-organics. J. Mater. Res. 15, 2114 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17Tayim, H.A. and Sabri, M.: Sythesis of some olefin-substituted metal acetylacetonates. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. Lett. 9, 753 (1973).Google Scholar
18Cullity, B.D.: Elements of X-ray Diffraction, 2nd ed. (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1978), p. 284.Google Scholar
19Waldron, R.D.: Infrared spectra of ferrites. Phys. Rev. 99, 1727 (1955).Google Scholar
20Lenglet, M., Dhuysser, A., Bonelle, J.P., Dürr, J. and Jörgensen, C.K.: Analysis of x-ray Ni Kβ emission, XANES, XPS, Ni 2p, and optical spectra of nickel (II) spinels and structure inference. Chem. Phys. Lett. 136, 478 (1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21Allen, G.C., Harris, S.J., Jutson, J.A. and Dyke, J.M.: A study of a number of mixed transition metal oxide spinels using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Appl. Surf. Sci. 37, 111 (1989).Google Scholar
22 Landolt-Börnstein: Numerical Data and Functional Relationships in Science and Technology, NS III, Vol. 4b (Springer, Berlin, 1970), p. 76.Google Scholar
23Berkovitz, A.E., Schuele, W.J. and Flanders, P.J.: Influence of crystallite size on the magnetic properties of acicular γ–Fe2O3 particles. J. Appl. Phys. 39, 1261 (1968).Google Scholar
24Morrish, A.H.: The Physical Principles of Magnetism, (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1965), p. 360.Google Scholar