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New kingenoid (Terebratellidina) brachiopods with larger body sizes from the Early Cretaceous of Zengővárkony (Mecsek Mountains, Hungary)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 December 2019

László Bujtor Open the ORCID record for László Bujtor [Opens in a new window]  and
Attila Vörös
László Bujtor
Affiliation:
Department of Geology and Meteorology, The University of Pécs, Baranya County, H-7624Pécs, Ifjúság útja 6, Hungary
Attila Vörös
Affiliation:
Department of Paleontology and Geology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, and MTA-MTM-ELTE Research Group for Paleontology POB 137, Budapest, H-1431, Hungary
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Abstract

The small, Lower Cretaceous, iron ore deposit at Zengővárkony (Mecsek Mountains, southern Hungary, Europe) contains new brachiopod taxa of kingenoid relationships. Dictyothyropsis vogli, Zittelina hofmanni, and Smirnovina ferraria are described as new species from late Valanginian to earliest Hauterivian strata. The new taxa strengthen the presence of Early Cretaceous biogeographical connections with the Western Carpathians and the Pieniny Klippen Belt of southern Poland. The newly described taxa have significantly larger dimensions than their closest relatives from the type localities, which is in line with previous research on brachiopods from this environment. These brachiopods lived in a nutrient-rich, unique environment related to iron-ore deposition linked to former hydrothermal activity on the seafloor that might have contributed to the large size of these brachiopods. Larger than normal rhynchonellide and terebratulidine brachiopods have previously been recorded from this locality.

UUID: http://zoobank.org/353882-2838-4eb7-b21a-8cc665d13408

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Articles
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 94 , Issue 3 , May 2020 , pp. 475 - 488
Copyright
Copyright © 2019, The Paleontological Society

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