Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T03:56:29.893Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Protocimex: a phyllocarid crustacean, not an Ordovician insect

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

Michael G. Bassett  and
Vivianne Berg-Madsen
Michael G. Bassett
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, National Museum of Wales, Cardiff CF1 3NP, U.K.
Vivianne Berg-Madsen
Affiliation:
Geological Institute, Stockholm University, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

In 1892 the Swedish paleontologist Johan Christian Moberg described and illustrated what he interpreted as a fossil insect (Hemiptera) from beds of early Ordovician age in the southernmost limestone quarry at Killeröd, Smedstorp Parish in Skåne [Scania], southern Sweden. In a later paper in the same year (Moberg, 1892b), he also made a further passing reference to the presence of the same fossil when describing the accompanying graptolite fauna from Killeröd. One of his main reasons for recording this find was his conclusion (Moberg, 1892a, p. 122) that “it is evidently of great interest with full certainty to be able to prove the presence of airbreathing (terrestrial) animals as far back in time as that during which the oldest strata of the lower Silurian [i.e., Ordovician] were formed” [translation from Swedish].

Type
Paleontological Notes
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 67 , Issue 1 , January 1993 , pp. 144 - 147
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beckly, A. J., and Maletz, J. 1991. The Ordovician graptolites Azygograptus and Jishougraptus in Scandinavia and Britain. Palaeontology, 34:887–925.Google Scholar
Bergström, J., Holland, B., Larsson, K., Norling, E., and Sivhed, U. 1982. Guide to excursions in Scania. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Serie Ca, No. 54, 95 p.Google Scholar
Chlupáč, I. 1970. Phyllocarid crustaceans of the Bohemian Ordovician. Sborník Geologických Věd, Paleontologie, 12:41–77.Google Scholar
Churkin, M. 1966. Morphology and stratigraphic range of the phyllocarid crustacean Caryocaris from Alaska and the Great Basin. Palaeontology, 9:371–380.Google Scholar
Cooper, R. A. 1973. Taxonomy and evolution of Isograptus Moberg in Australasia. Palaeontology, 16:45–115.Google Scholar
Cooper, R. A., Fortey, R. A., and Lindholm, K. 1991. Latitudinal and depth zonation of early Ordovician graptolites. Lethaia, 24:199–218.Google Scholar
Dzik, J. 1980. Isolated mandibles of early Palaeozoic phyllocarid Crustacea. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte, 1980:87–106.Google Scholar
Fortey, R. A., and Cocks, L. R. M. 1986. Marginal faunal belts and their structural implications, with examples from the lower Palaeozoic. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 143:151–160.Google Scholar
Fortey, R. A., and Owens, R. M. 1987. The Arenig Series in South Wales. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 41:69–307.Google Scholar
Handlirsch, A. 1906–1908. Die Fossilen Insekten und die Phylogenie der Rezenten Formen: ein Handbuch für Paläontologen und Zoologen. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 2 vols.: text 1,430 p.; atlas 51 plates.Google Scholar
Handlirsch, A. 1925. Handbuch der Entomologie. In Schröder, C. (ed.), Band III. Geschichte, Literatur, Technik, Paläontologie, Phylogenie, Systematik. G. Fischer, Jena, 1,201 p.Google Scholar
Handlirsch, A. 1930. Allgemeine Einleitung in die Naturgeschichte der Insecta, p. 403–584. In Kukenthal, W., Handbuch der Zoologie: eine naturdeschichte der Stämme des Tierreiches (ed. by Krumbach, T.). Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin and Leipzig.Google Scholar
Hede, J. E. 1951. Boring through Middle Ordovician–Upper Cambrian strata in the Fågelsång district, Scania (Sweden): 1. Succession encountered in the boring. Lunds Universitets Årsskrift, N.F. 46:1–85. [Also as Kungliga Fysiografiska Sällskapets Handlingar, N.F. 61:1–85.] Google Scholar
International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 1985. Third Edition. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 338 p.Google Scholar
Jaanusson, V. 1982. Introduction to the Ordovician of Sweden, p. 1–9. In Bruton, D. L. and Williams, S. H. (eds.), Field Excursion Guide. IV International Symposium on the Ordovician System. Palaeontological Contributions from the University of Oslo, No. 279.Google Scholar
Jeannel, R. 1965. Les Insectes: classification et phylogénie: les insectes fossiles: évolution et géonémie, p. 4–110. In Traité de Zoologie. Anatomie, Systématique, Biologie, Vol. 9 Insectes. Masson et Cie, Paris.Google Scholar
Jenkins, C. J. 1982. Isograptus gibberulus (Nicholson) and the isograptids of the Arenig Series (Ordovician) of England and Wales. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 44:219–248.Google Scholar
Jones, T. R., and Woodward, H. 1892. British Palaeozoic Phyllopoda, Part II. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, London, Publication No. 218, part of Volume XLVI for 1892:73–124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
M'Coy, F. 1849. On the classification of some British fossil Crustacea with notices of new forms in the University College at Cambridge. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (2), 4:161–179.Google Scholar
Moberg, J. C. 1892a. Om en Hemipter från Sveriges Undre Graptolitskiffer. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 14:121–124.Google Scholar
Moberg, J. C. 1892b. Om några nya graptoliter från Skånes Undre graptolitskiffer. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 14:339–350. [Also as Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Serie C, No. 125, 12 p.] Google Scholar
Moberg, J. C., and Segerberg, C. O. 1906. Bidrag till kännedomen om Ceratopygeregionen med särskild hänsyn till dess utveckling i Fogelsångstrakten. Meddelande från Lunds Geologiska Fältklubb, Series B, 2:1–116. [Also as Kungliga Fysiografiska Sällskapets Handlingar, N.F. 17:1–116.] Google Scholar
Neave, S. A. 1940. Nomenclator Zoologicus: a list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus 1758 to the end of 1935. Volume 3, M–P. The Zoological Society of London, 1,065 p.Google Scholar
Rolfe, W. D. I. 1969. Phyllocarida, p. R296–R331. In Moore, R. C. and Teichert, C. (eds.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part R, Arthropoda 4, Volume 1. Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.Google Scholar
Ruedemann, R. 1934. Paleozoic plankton of North America. Geological Society of America Memoir, 2:1–141.Google Scholar
Salter, J. W. 1863. Note on the Skiddaw Slate fossils. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 19:135–140.Google Scholar
Salter, J. W. 1873. A Catalogue of the Collection of Cambrian and Silurian Fossils Contained in the Geological Museum of the University of Cambridge. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 204 p.Google Scholar
Törnquist, S. L. 1901. Researches into the graptolites of the lower zones of the Scanian and Vestrogothian Phyllo-Tetragraptus Beds. I. Lunds Universitets Årsskrift, 37:1–26. [Also as Kungliga Fysiografiska Sällskapets Handlingar, 12:1–26.] Google Scholar
Törnquist, S. L. 1904. Researches into the graptolites of the lower zones of the Scanian and Vestrogothian Phyllo-Tetragraptus Beds. II. Lunds Universitets Årsskrift, 40:1–29. [Also as Kungliga Fysiografiska Sällskapets Handlingar, 15:1–29.] Google Scholar
van Straelen, V., and Schmitz, G. 1934. Crustacea Phyllocarida (=Archaeostraca). Pars 64, p. 1–246. In Quenstedt, W. (ed.), Fossilium Catalogus, 1: Animalia. W. Junk, Berlin.Google Scholar
Westergård, A. H. 1909. Studier öfver Dictyograptusskiffern och dess gränslager med särskild hänsyn till i Skåne förekommande bildningar. Lunds Universitets Årsskrift, N.F. 5:1–79. [Also as Kungliga Fysiografiska Sällskapets Handlingar, N.F. 20:1–79.] Google Scholar