Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T16:48:33.881Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Heterogeneity in consumers’ income and pension expectations*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 October 2015

LUC BISSONNETTE
Affiliation:
Université Laval, Pavillon J.-A. de Sève, Québec City, G1V OA6, Canada (e-mail: Luc.Bissonnette@ecn.ulaval.ca)
ARTHUR VAN SOEST
Affiliation:
Netspar, Tilburg University, Warandelaan 2, 5037 AB Tilburg, The Netherlands (e-mail: A.H.O.vanSoest@uvt.nl)

Abstract

The expectations of economic agents play a crucial role in almost any inter-temporal economic model. Using 2009–12 panel data for a representative sample of the Dutch population, we analyze consumers’ income and pension expectations. We focus on heterogeneity across socioeconomic groups and associations with how consumers perceive the economic and financial crisis. We find that pension expectations become more pessimistic over the 4 years, in line with pension reforms and the crisis. We find substantial differences across groups that are generally plausible and in line with financial theory.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

We are grateful to the guest editor and a referee for constructive comments that helped to improve the paper. We acknowledge financial support from the Industrielle Alliance Research Chair on the Economics of Demographic Change and from the National Institute of Aging (grant number PO1 AG008291).

References

Australian Centre for Financial Studies and Mercer. (2013) Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index. http://globalpensionindex.com/2013/melbourne-mercer-global-pension-index-2013-report.pdf.Google Scholar
Banks, J., Crawford, R., Crossley, T. F. and Emmerson, C. (2013) Financial crisis wealth losses and responses among older households. Fiscal Studies, 34(2): 231254.Google Scholar
Bellemare, C., Bissonnette, L. and Kröger, S. (2012) Flexible approximation of subjective expectations using probability questions. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 20(1): 125131.Google Scholar
Betermier, S., Calvet, L. and Sodini, P. (2014) Who are the value and growth investors? HEC Paris Research Paper, No. FIN-2014-1043.Google Scholar
Bissonnette, L. and van Soest, A. (2012) The future of retirement and the pension system: how the public's expectations vary over time and across socio-economic groups. IZA Journal of European Labour Studies, 1(2): 121.Google Scholar
Calvet, L. E. and Sodini, P. (2014) Twin Picks: Disentangling the Determinants of Risk-Taking in Household Portfolios. The Journal of Finance, 69(2): 867906.Google Scholar
Calvet, L., Campbell, J. Y. and Sodini, P. (2007) Down or out: assessing the welfare costs of household investment mistakes. Journal of Political Economy, 115: 707747.Google Scholar
Calvet, L., Campbell, J. Y. and Sodini., (2009) Fight or flight? Portfolio rebalancing by individual investors. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 124(1): 301348.Google Scholar
Christelis, D., Georgarakos, D. and Jappelli, T. (2011) Wealth shocks, unemployment shocks and consumption in the wake of the great recession. CSEF Working paper 279, University of Naples.Google Scholar
Cocco, J. F., Gomes, F. J. and Maenhout, P. J. (2005) Consumption and portfolio choice over the life cycle. Review of Financial Studies, 18(2): 491533.Google Scholar
CPB (2012) Generatie-effecten pensioenakkoord. CPB Notitie 30 Mei 2012, Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis, The Hague. http://www.cpb.nl/en/publication/generatie-effecten-pensioenakkoord.Google Scholar
Crawford, R. (2013) The effect of the financial crisis on the retirement plans of older workers in England. Economics Letters, 121: 156159.Google Scholar
Das, M. and van Soest, A. (1999) A panel data model for subjective information on household income growth. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 40(4): 409426.Google Scholar
De Bresser, J. and van Soest, A. (2013) Survey response in probabilistic questions and its impact on inference. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 96: 6584.Google Scholar
De Bresser, J. and van Soest, A. (2015) Retirement expectations and satisfaction with retirement provisions. Review of Income and Wealth, 61(1): 119139.Google Scholar
Dominitz, J. and Manski, C. F. (1997) Using expectations data to study subjective income expectations. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 92(439): 855–67.Google Scholar
Goudswaard, K. P. (2013) Hoe ziet het nederlandse pensioenstelsel er in de toekomst uit? Tijdschrift voor Openbare Financiën, 45(2): 6174.Google Scholar
Hurd, M. D. (2009) Subjective probabilities in household surveys. Annual Review of Economics, 1: 543562.Google Scholar
Hurd, M. D. and Rohwedder, S. (2010) Effects of the Financial Crisis and Great Recession on American Households. NBER working paper series 16407. Cambridge, MA: NBER.Google Scholar
Hurd, M. D. and Rohwedder, S. (2012 a) Effects of the economic crisis on the older population: how expectations, consumption, bequests, and retirement responded to market shock. In Maurer, R., Mitchell, O. S. and Warshawsky, M. J. (eds), Reshaping Retirement Security: Lessons from the Global Financial Crisis. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 6480.Google Scholar
Hurd, M. D. and Rohwedder, S. (2012 b) Measuring Total Household Spending in a Monthly Internet Survey: Evidence from the American Life Panel. NBER working paper series 17974. Cambridge, MA: NBER.Google Scholar
Lusardi, A. and Mitchell, O. S. (2014) The economic importance of financial literacy: theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1): 544.Google Scholar
OECD (2011) Pensions at a Glance. Paris: OECD.Google Scholar
Puri, M. and Robinson, D. T. (2007) Optimism and economic choice. Journal of Financial Economics, 86(1): 7199.Google Scholar
Schwabish, J. A. (2014) An economist's guide to visualizing data. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 28(1): 209234.Google Scholar
Van Santen, P., Alessie, R. and Kalwij, A. (2012) Probabilistic survey questions and incorrect answers: retirement income replacement rates. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 82(1): 267280.Google Scholar
Van Vuuren, D. (2014) Flexible retirement. Journal of Economic Surveys, 78(3): 573593.Google Scholar