Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T04:13:59.114Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Distortion of an amplitude modulated electromagnetic signal with time-dependent dust charging

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 August 2011

AJAY GAHLOT
Affiliation:
Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology, C-4, Janakpuri, New Delhi, India
RITU WALIA
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, PSP Area Plot No.-1, Sector-22, Rohini, Delhi-110086, India (suresh123sharma@yahoo.com)
SURESH C. SHARMA
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, PSP Area Plot No.-1, Sector-22, Rohini, Delhi-110086, India (suresh123sharma@yahoo.com)
R. P. SHARMA
Affiliation:
Center for energy studies, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Hauz Khas, New Delhi-110016, India

Abstract

A large amplitude modulated Gaussian electromagnetic beam propagating in a dusty plasma with dust charge fluctuations has been studied. The electrons are heated non-uniformly by the electromagnetic beam. For non-steady state, we obtain nonlinear current density in the presence of dust grains. This expression has been used to study the non-stationary self-focusing and resulting self-distortion of the amplitude modulated electromagnetic beam. It has been observed that the dust charge fluctuation increases the self-focusing of electromagnetic beam. It is also found that the effect of dust charge fluctuations is significant on the modulation index.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1]Akhamanov, S. A., Sukhorukov, A. P. and Khokhlov, R. V. 1968 Sov. Phys. Uspekhi 10, 609.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[2]Sodha, M. S., Prasad, S. and Tripathi, V. K. 1975 J. Appl. Phys. 46, 637.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3]Sodha, M. S., Ghatak, A. K. and Tripathi, V. K. 1976 Self Focusing of Laser Beams in Plasmas and Semiconductors, Progress in Optics, Vol. 13. North-Holland.Google Scholar
[4]Chandra, P. and Tripathi, V. K. 1975 J. Appl. Phys. 46, 8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[5]Gupta, D. N. and Sharma, A. K. 2002 Physica Scripta. 66, 262264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6]Bharuthram, R., Parashar, J. and Tripathi, V. K. 1999 Phys. Plasmas 6, 5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[7]Faisal, M., Bhasin, L. and Sodha, M. S. 2009 J. Geophys. Res. 114, A01305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[8]Goertz, C. K. 1989 Rev. Geophys. 27, 271; Whipple, E. C., Northrop, T. G. and Mendis, D. A. 1985 J. Geophys. Res. 90, 7405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[9]Shukla, P. K. and Mamun, A. A. 2002 Introduction to Dusty Plasma Physics. Bristol: IOP.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[10]Shukla, P. K. and Eliasson, B. 2009 Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[11]Selwyn, G. S. 1993 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Part 1, 32, 3068.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[12]Chu, J. H. and Lin, I. 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 4009; Thomas, H., Morfill, G. E., Demmel, V., Goree, J., Feuerbacher, B. and Molmann, D. 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 652; Thomas, H. and Morfill, G. E. 1996 Nature (London) 379, 806.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[13]Vladimirov, S. V. and Ostrikov, K. 2004 Phys. Reports 393, 175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[14]Selwyn, G. S., Singh, J. and Bennett, R. S. 1989 J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A7, 2758.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[15]Spears, K., Robinson, T. M. and Roth, R. M. 1986 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 14, 179; Spears, K. G., Kampf, R. P. and Robinson, T. J. 1988 J. Phys. Chem. 92, 5297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[16]Praburam, G. and Goree, J. 1994 J. Vac. Sci. Technology A 12, 3137; Jellum, G. M. and Graves, D. B. 1990 J. Appl. Phys. 67, 6490; Selwyn, G. S., McKillop, J. S., Haller, K. L. and Wu, B. R. 1990 J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A8, 1726.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[17]Trajanovic, Z., Senapati, L., Sharma, R. P. and Venkatesan, T. 1995 Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 2418; Fukushima, K., Kanka, Y., Badaye, M. and Morishita, T. 1995 J. Appl. Phys. 77, 5406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[18]Shukla, P. K. and Stenflo, L. 1992 Astrophysics and Space Sci. 190, 23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[19]Verheest, F. and Meuris, P. 1996 Phys. Lett. A 210, 198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[20]Annou, R. and Tripathi, V. K. 1997 Phys. Lett. A 234, 131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[21]Barkan, A., Angelo, N. D' and Merlino, R. L. 1995 Planet. Space Sci. 43, 905; Barkan, A., Angelo, N. D' and Merlino, R. L. 1996 Planet. Space Sci. 44, 239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[22]Varma, R. K., Shukla, P. K. and Krishan, V. 1993 Phys. Rev. E 47, 3612.Google Scholar
[23]Cui, C. and Goree, J. 1994 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 22, 151.Google Scholar
[24]Chow, V. W. and Rosenberg, M. 1995 Planet. Space Sci. 43, 613; Chow, V. W. and Rosenberg, M. 1996 Planet. Space Sci. 44, 465.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[25]Jana, M. R., Sen, A. and Kaw, P. K. 1993 Phys. Rev. E 48, 3930.Google Scholar
[26]Sharma, S. C. and Sugawa, M. 1999 Phys. Plasmas 6, 444.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[27]Vladimirov, S. V., Ostrikov, K. N., Yu, M. Y. and Stenflo, L. 1998 Phys. Rev. E 58, 8046.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[28]Ostrikov, K. N., Vladimirov, S. V., Yu, M. Y. and Morfill, G. E. 2000 Phys. Plasmas 7, 461.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[29]Vladimirov, S. V., Ostrikov, K., Yu, M. Y. and Morfill, G. E. 2003 Phys. Rev. E 67, 036406.Google Scholar
[30]Sharma, S. C. and Srivastava, M. P. 2001 Phys. Plasmas 8, 679.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[31]Sharma, S. C. and Gahlot, A. 2008 Phys. Plasmas 16, 123708.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[32]Sharma, S. C. and Walia, R. 2008 Phys. Plasmas 15, 093703.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[33]Sharma, S. C. and Gahlot, A. 2010 Phys. Plasmas 17, 023702.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[34]Sharma, S. C. and Sharma, J. 2010 Phys. Plasmas 17, 043704.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[35]Sambandan, G., Tripathi, V. K., Parashar, J. and Bharuthram, R. 1999 Phys. Plasmas 6, 762.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[36]Sharma, S. C., Gahlot, A. and Sharma, R. P. 2008 Phys. Plasmas 15, 043762701.Google Scholar
[37]Plasma Formulary. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL), Washington, DC.Google Scholar
[38]Alexeev, I., Antonsen, T. M., Kim, K. Y. and Milchberg, H. M. 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 103402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[39]Stoffels, E., Stoffels, W. W., Vender, D., Kroesen, G. M. W. and Hoog, F. J.de, 1994 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 22, 116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[40]Esarey, E., Krall, J. and Sprangle, P. 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 2887.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[41]Esarey, E., Sprangle, P. and Krall, J. 1987 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 33, 1979.Google Scholar
[42]Sprangle, P., Tang, C. M. and Esarey, E. 1987 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 15, 145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[43]Sprangle, P., Esarey, E., Krall, J. and Joyce, G. 1992 Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 2200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[44]Gurevich, A.V. et al. 1997 Physics of Microwave Discharges Artificially Ionized Regions in the Atmosphere. Australia: Gordon and Breach Science Publishers.Google Scholar
[45]Gurevich, A. V. 1978 Nonlinear Phenomena in the Ionoshere. New York: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar