Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-cphqk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-13T00:01:12.308Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Does Palermo Represent The Future For Moscow?*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2008

Stefan Hedlund  and
Niclas Sundström
Stefan Hedlund
Affiliation:
East European Studies, Uppsala University
Niclas Sundström
Affiliation:
East European Studies, Uppsala University
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This article addresses and expands on two points made by Robert Putnam in his recent study Making Democracy Work. The first concerns the observation that in order to find the cultural roots of Italian institution building, we may have to go further back in history than the 12th century, where Putnam stopped, and the second relates to the possible implications of this historical approach for the current transformation in the former Soviet bloc. The theoretical presentation revolves around the concepts of path dependence and multiple equilibria, finding much common ground between several of the social science disciplines. In conclusion it is argued that there may be cases of ‘pathological path dependence’, where public policy can have positive effects only if preceded by careful study of the anatomy of the pathological institutions that cause development traps.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Public Policy , Volume 16 , Issue 2 , May 1996 , pp. 113 - 155
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abramovitz, Moses (1986), ‘Catching Up, Forging Ahead and Falling Behind?’, Journal of Economic History, Vol. 46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abramovitz, Moses (1995), ‘The Elements of Social Capability’, in: Koo, Bon Ho & Perkins, Dwight D. (eds.), Social Capability and Long-Term Economic Growth, St. Martin's Press: London.Google Scholar
Acemoglu, Daron (1995), ‘Reward Structures and the Allocation of Talent’, European Economic Review, Vol. 39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arrow, Kenneth J. (1994a), ‘The Production and Distribution of Knowledge’, in: Silverberg, Gerald & Soete, Luc (eds.), The Economics of Growth and Technical Change, Aldershot: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Arrow, Kenneth J. (1994b), ‘Foreword’, in: Arthur, Brian W. (1994), Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Arrow, Kenneth J. (1995), ‘A Note on Freedom and Flexibility’, in: Basu, K., Pattanaik, P. & Suzumura, K. (eds.), Choice, Welfare, and Development, Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Arthur, Brian W. (1989), ‘Competing Technologies, Increasing Returns, And Lock-In By Historical Events’, Economic Journal, Vol. 99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arthur, Brian W. (1990), ‘A Learning Algorithm that Mimics Human Learning’, Santa Fe Institute Economics Research Program, 90–126.Google Scholar
Arthur, Brian W. (1994), Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Belmann, Alfons et al. (1996), ‘Path-Dependence without Increasing Returns to Scale and Network Externalities’. Journel of Economic Behavior and Organization, Vol. 29.Google Scholar
Banfield, E. C. (1958), The Moral Basis of a Backward Society, Glencoe: The Free Press.Google Scholar
Baumol, William J. (1990), ‘Entrepreneurship: Productive, Unproductive, and Destructive’ Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 98, No. 5.Google Scholar
Binmore, Ken (1987a), ‘Modelling Rational Players: Part I’, Economics and Philosophy, Vol. 3.Google Scholar
Binmore, Ken (1987b), ‘Modelling Rational Players: Part II’, Economics and Philosophy, Vol. 4.Google Scholar
Bradford De Long, J. & Shleifer, Andrei (1993), ‘Princes and Merchants’, Journal of Law and Economics, Vol. 36, October.Google Scholar
Braudel, Fernand (1969), Écrits dur l'histoire, Paris: Flammarion.Google Scholar
Braudel, Fernand (1976), The Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II, Vol. II, New York: Harper.Google Scholar
Braudel, Fernand (1993), A History of Civilizations, Harmondsworth: Penguin.Google Scholar
Buchanan, James M. & Yoon, J. (1995), ‘Constitutional Implications of Alternative Models of Increasing Returns’, Constitutional Political Economy, Vol. 6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coase, Ronald H. (1992), ‘The Institutional Structure of Production’, The American Economic Review, Vol. 82, No. 4.Google Scholar
Cowan, Robin & Gunby, Philip (1996), ‘Sprayed to Death: Path Dependence, Lock-in and Pest Control Strategies’, Economic Journal, Vol. 106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crafts, Nicholas F. R. (1995), ‘Exogenous or Endogenous Growth? The Industrial Revolution Reconsidered’, Journal of Economic History, Vol. 55, No. 4.Google Scholar
Dasgupta, Partha (1993), An Inquiry into Well-Being and Destitution, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
David, Paul A. (1985), ‘Clio and the Economics of QWERTY’, The American Economic Review, Vol. 75, No. 2.Google Scholar
David, Paul A. (1993), ‘Historical Economics in the Long Run: Some Implications of Path Dependence’, in: Snooks, Graeme D. (ed.), Historical Analysis in Economics, London: Routledge.Google Scholar
David, Paul A. (1994), ‘Why are Institutions the “Carriers of History”?: Path Dependence and the Evolution of Conventions, Organizations and Institutions’, Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Vol. 5, No. 2.Google Scholar
Denzau, Arthur T. & North, Douglass C. (1994), ‘Shared Mental Models: Ideologies and Institutions’, Kyklos, Vol. 47.Google Scholar
Easterly, William (1995), ‘Explaining Miracles: Growth Regressions Meet the Gang of Four’, in: Ito, Takatoshi & Krueger, Anne O. (eds.), Growth Theories in the Light of the Asian Experience, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Eggertsson, Thráinn (1990), Economic Behavior and Institutions, New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Eggertsson, Thráinn (1996a), ‘No Experiments, Monumental Disasters: Why it Took A Thousand Years to develop a Specialized Fishing Industry in Iceland‘, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, forthcoming.Google Scholar
Eggertsson, Thráinn (1996b), ‘Rethinking the Theory of Economic Policy: Some Implications of the New Institutionalism’, paper prepared for a workshop on ‘Economic Transformation, Institutional Change, Property Rights, and Corruption’, arranged by the NAS/NRC ‘Task Force on Economies in Transition’, Washington, D.C., March 7–8, 1996.Google Scholar
Fujita, Masahisa & Krugman, Paul (1995), ‘When is the Economy Monocentric?: von Thünen and Chamberlin Unified’, Regional Science and Urban Economics, Vol. 25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gerner, Kristian, Hedlund, Stefan & Sundström, Niclas (1995), Hjämridån: det europeiska projektet och det gåtfulla Ryssland, Stockholm: Fischer.Google Scholar
Gligorov, Vladimir (1995), ‘Gradual Shock Therapy’, East European Politics and Societies, Vol. 9, No. 1.Google Scholar
Glomm, Gerhard & Ravikumar, B. (1996), ‘Endogenous Public Policy and Multiple Equilibria’, European Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greif, Avner (1994), ‘Cultural Beliefs and the Organization of Society: A Historical and Theoretical Reflection on Collectivist and Individual Societies’, Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 102, No. 5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greif, Avner (1995), ‘Political Organizations, Social Structure, and Institutional Success: Reflections from Genoa and Venice During the Commercial Revolution’ Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, Vol. 151, No. 4.Google Scholar
Hedlund, Stefan (1989), ‘Exit, Voice and Loyalty – Soviet Style’, Coexistence, Vol. 26, No. 2.Google Scholar
Hedlund, Stefan & Sundström, Niclas (1996), ‘The Russian Economy After Systemic Change’, Europe-asia Studies, forthcoming.Google Scholar
Hirschman, Albert O. (1970), Exit, Voice and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations and States, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Hirschleifer, Jack (1995), ‘Anarchy and its Breakdown’, Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 103, No. 1.Google Scholar
Ingvar, David H. (1985), ‘“Memory of the Future”: An Essay on the Temporal Organization of Conscious Awareness’, Human Neurobiology, No. 4.Google Scholar
Jones, E. L. (1995), ‘Economic Adaptability in the Long Term’, in: Killick, Tony (ed.), The Flexible Economy: Causes and Consequences of the Adaptability of National Economies, London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Jootsen, R., Peters, H. & Thuijsman, F. (1995). ‘Unlearning by Not Doing: Repeated Games with Vanishing Actions’, Games and Economic Behavior, Vol. 9.Google Scholar
Keenan, Edward (1986), ‘Muscovite Political Folkways’, The Russian Review, Vol. 45.Google Scholar
Kreutz, Barbara M. (1991), Before the Normans: Southern Italy in the Ninth & Tenth Centuries, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Krugman, Paul (1991a), Geography and Trade, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Krugman, Paul (1991b), ‘History versus Expectations’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 106.Google Scholar
Krugman, Paul (1991c), ‘Increasing Returns and Economic Geography’ Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leonardi, Robert (1995), ‘Regional Development in Italy: Social Capital and the Mezzogiorno’, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Vol. II, No. 2.Google Scholar
Lindbeck, Assar (1994), ‘Overshooting, Reform and the Retreat of the Welfare State’, The Economist, Vol. 104.Google Scholar
Lindbeck, Assar (1995), ‘Welfare State Disincentives with Endogenous Habits and Norms’, Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Vol. 97, No. 4.Google Scholar
Lucas, Robert E. Jr. (1988), ‘On the Mechanics of Economic Development’, Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 22.Google Scholar
Lucas, Robert E. Jr. (1993), ‘Making a Miracle’, Econometrica, Vol. 61.Google Scholar
Maddison, Angus (1994), ‘Explaining the Economic Performance of Nations, 1820–1989’, in: Baumol, William J., Nelson, R. R. & Wolff, E. N. (eds.), Convergence on Productivity: Cross-national Studies and Historical Evidence, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Matthew, Donald (1992), The Norman Kingdom of Sicily, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Matsuyama, Kiminori (1991), ‘Increasing Returns, Industrialization and Indeterminacy of Equilibrium’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 106.Google Scholar
Matsuyama, Kiminori (1995), ‘Complementaries and Cumulative Processes in Models of Monopolistic Competition’, Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. XXXIII.Google Scholar
Ménard, Claude (1995), ‘Markets as Institutions Versus Organizations as Markets? Disentangling Some Fundamental Concepts’, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, Vol. 28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mironov, Boris N. (1994), ‘Peasant Popular Culture and the Origins of Soviet Authoritarianism’, in: Frank, Stephen P. & Steinberg, Mark D. (eds.), Cultures in Flux: Lower Class Values, Practices, and Resistance in Late Imperial Russia, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Murphy, Kevin M. (1991), ‘The Allocation of Talent: The Implications for Growth’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murphy, Kevin M. et al. (1993), ‘Why Is Rent-Seeking So Costly to Growth?‘, American Economic Review, Vol. 83, No. 2.Google Scholar
Murrell, Peter (1991), ‘Can Neoclassical Economics Underpin the Reform of Centrally Planned Economics?’, fournal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 5, No. 4.Google Scholar
Murrell, Peter (1992), ‘Conservative Political Philosophy and the Strategy of Economic Reform’, East European Politics and Societies, Vol. 6, No. 4.Google Scholar
Noonan, Thomas S. (1975), ‘Medieval Russia, the Mongols and the West: Novgorod's Relations with the Baltic, 1100–1350’, Medieval Studies, Vol. 37.Google Scholar
North, Douglass C. (1990), Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance, Cambridge, Mass.: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
North, Douglass (1993), ‘Towards a Theory of Institutional Change’, in: Barnett, W. A., Hinich, Melvin J. & Scofield, Norman J. (eds.), Political Economy, New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
North, Douglass (1995a), ‘Economic Performance Through Time’, The American Economic Review, Vol. 84, No. 3.Google Scholar
North, Douglass C. (1995b), ‘Foreword’, in: Killick, Tony (1995), The Flexible Economy, London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Ostrom, Vincent (1993), ‘Great Experiments and the Welfare State: Basic Paradigmatic Challenges’, Working Paper, Indiana University, Bloomington.Google Scholar
Pipes, Richard (1974), Russia Under the Old Regime, New York: Scribner's.Google Scholar
Pipes, Richard (1990), The Russian Revolution, New York: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Pipes, Richard (1994), ‘Was There Private Property in Muscovite Russia?’, Slavic Review, Vol. 53, No. 2.Google Scholar
Putnam, Robert D. (1993), Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Putnam, Robert D. (1995), ‘Comment’ Proceedings of the World Bank Annual Conference on Development Economics 1994, Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.Google Scholar
Riker, William H. & Weimer, David L. (1995). ‘The Political Economy of Transformation’, in: Banks, Jeffrey S. & Hanushek, Eric A. (eds.), Modern Political Economy: Old Topics, New Directions, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Romer, Paul M. (1986), ‘Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth’, Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 98.Google Scholar
Romer, Paul M. (1993), ‘Idea Gaps and Object Gaps in Economic Development’, Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 32.Google Scholar
Romer, Paul M. (1994), ‘New Goods, Old Theory, and the Welfare Costs of Trade Restrictions’, Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 43.Google Scholar
Rosefielde, Steven (1996), ‘Russia's Recovery Potential to the Year 2,000’, in: Hill, Ronald (ed.), Fifth World Congress Volume, Macmillan (forthcoming).Google Scholar
Sachs, Jeffrey D. (1995). ‘Russia's Struggle with Stabilization: Conceptual Issues and Evidence’, Proceedings of the World Bank Annual Conference on Development Economics 1994, Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.Google Scholar
Srinivasan, T. N. (1994), ‘Destitution: A Discourse’, Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. XXXII.Google Scholar
Stiglitz, Joseph E. (1995), ‘Social Absorption Capability and Innovation’, in: Koo, Bon H. & Perkins, Dwight H. (eds.), Social Capability and Long-Term Economic Growth, London: St Martin's Press.Google Scholar
Szamuely, László (1993), ‘Transition from State Socialism: Whereto and How?’, Acta Oeconomica, Vol. 45, No. 1–2.Google Scholar
Tellegen-Couperus, Olga (1990), A Short History of Roman Law, London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Todd, Emmanuel (1985), The Explanation of Ideology: Family Structures and Social Systems, Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Todd, Emmanuel (1987), The Causes of Progress: Culture, Authority and Change, Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Williamson, Oliver E. (1995), ‘The Institutions and Governance of Economic Development’, Proceedings of the World Bank Annual Conference on Development Economics 1994, Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.Google Scholar
Wolff, Hans Julius (1951), Roman Law: An Historical Introduction, Norman, Ok: University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Young, Allyn (1928), ‘Increasing Returns and Economic Progress’, Economic Journal, Vol. 38.Google Scholar