Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T21:11:42.792Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Shadowing, expansiveness and hyperbolic homeomorphisms

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 April 2009

Jerzy Ombach
Affiliation:
Instytut Matematyki Uniwersytet Jagiellońskiul. Reymonta 4, 30 059 KrakóPoland e-mail: ombach@im.uj.edu.pl
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The purpose of this paper is to complete results concerning the class ℋ of expansive homeomorphisms having the pseudo orbits tracing property on a compact metric space. We show that hyperbolic homeomorphisms introduced by Mañé in [8] are exactly those in the class ℋ then by the result of [12, 20] they form a class equal to the Smale space introduced by Ruelle in [18]. Next, assuming that the phase space is a smooth manifold, we show that a diffeomorphism is Anosov if and only if it is in the class ℋ and is a lower semi-continuity point of the map which assigns to any diffeomorphism the supremum of its expansive constants (possibly zero). Then we discuss the behavior of the dynamical systems generated by homeomorphisms from ℋ near their basic sets.

MSC classification

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Australian Mathematical Society 1996

References

[1]Aoki, N., ‘On homeomorphisms with pseudo-orbit tracing property’, Tokyo J. Math. 6 (1983), 329334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[2]Aoki, N., ‘Topological dynamics’, in: Topics in general topology (eds. Morita, K. and Nagata, J.; Elsevier Science Publishers, New York, 1989) pp. 625739.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3]Bhatia, N. and Szego, G., Stability theory of dynamical systems (Springer, Berlin, 1970).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4]Bowen, R., Equilibrium states and the ergodic theory of Anosov diffeomorphisms, Lectures Notes in Math. 470 (Springer, Berlin, 1975).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[5]Bowen, R., On Axiom A diffeomorphisms, Regional Conference Series in Math 35 (Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, 1978).Google Scholar
[6]Mañé, R., ‘Quasi Anosov diffeomorphisms’, in: Dynamical systems, Warwick, 1974 (ed. Manning, A.), Lectures Notes in Math. 468 (Springer, Berlin, 1975) pp. 2729.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[7]Mañé, R., ‘Expansive diffeomorphisms’, in: Dynamical systems, Warwick, 1974 (ed. Manning, A.), Lectures Notes in Math. 468 (Springer, Berlin, 1975) pp. 162174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[8]Mañé, R., Ergodic theory and differentiable dynamics (Springer, Berlin, 1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[9]Mañé, R., ‘A proof of the C1 stability conjecture’, Ìnst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math. 66 (1988), 161210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[10]Munkres, J., Elementary differential topology (Princeton University Press, 1963).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[11]Nitecki, Z., Differentiable dynamics (M.I.T. Press, 1971).Google Scholar
[12]Ombach, J., ‘Equivalent conditions for hyperbolic coordinates’, Topology Appl. 23 (1986), 8790.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[13]Ombach, J., ‘Consequences of the pseudo orbits tracing property and expansiveness’, J. Australian Math. Soc. (Series A) 43 (1987), 301313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[14]Ombach, J., ‘Expansive homeomorphisms with the pseudo orbits tracing property’, Polish Academy of Sciences, preprint 383, 1987.Google Scholar
[15]Ombach, J., ‘Sinks, sources and saddles for expansive flows with the pseudo-orbits tracing property’, Ann. Polon. Math. 53 (1991), 238252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[16]Ombach, J., ‘Saddles for expansive flows with the pseudo orbits tracing property’, Ann. Polon. Math. 56 (1991), 3748.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[17]Reddy, W. and Robertson, L., ‘Sources, sinks and saddles for expansive homeomorphisms with canonical coordinates’, Rocky Mountain J. Math. 17 (1987), 673681.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[18]Ruelle, D., Thermodynamic formalism (Addison-Wesley, Reading, 1978).Google Scholar
[19]Walters, P., ‘On the pseudo orbit tracing property and its relationship to stability’, in: The structure of attractors in dynamical systems (eds. Martin, J. C., Markley, N. G. and Perrizo, W.), Lecture Notes in Math. 668 (Springer, Berlin, 1978) pp. 231244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[20]Sakai, K., ‘Hyperbolic metrics for expansive homeomorphisms’, Topology Appl. 63 (1995), 263266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar