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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 April 2012
1.1. In the past ten years, traditional with-profit endowment assurances have been faced with severe competition from two new products, which offer considerable flexibility to the policyholder combined with certain guarantees not normally available in the traditional endowment policy.
The first of these new products, unit-linked assurance, has been analysed in some depth in recent papers submitted to the Institute, Faculty and Tokyo Congress. In particular, papers by Benjamin, Wilkie and Scott have developed stochastic models that have enabled the premiums and valuation reserves for maturity guarantees under these policies to be quantified with a much greater degree of certainty than had previously been the case.