Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T05:05:16.308Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Differences in EPG contact dynamics between voiced and voiceless lingual fricatives

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 April 2013

Marko Liker  and
Fiona E. Gibbon
Marko Liker
Affiliation:
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Croatiamliker@ffzg.hr
Fiona E. Gibbon
Affiliation:
University College Cork, IrelandF.Gibbon@ucc.ie
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Achieving voicing during fricatives is complex because voicing and frication require opposite production strategies that must be managed effectively at the supralaryngeal level. Previous research has suggested that there are differences in tongue-to-palate contact patterns that are conditioned by voicing. However, findings have been restricted to a single time point and have been generally inconclusive. This study used electropalatography (EPG) to investigate differences in the dynamics of contact in voiced and voiceless lingual fricatives. Participants were six typically speaking Croatian adults. The speech material consisted of symmetrical VCV sequences, where C was /s z ʃ ʒ/. EPG measures were taken throughout the fricatives and indices were used to quantify place of articulation (CoG), groove width and target configuration onset. The EPG measures showed similar results for voiced and voiceless fricatives during their central portions. However, there were notable differences at the periphery of the fricative period, the most significant being that the voiceless fricatives reached a stable period in terms of tongue placement and groove configuration later than the voiced fricatives. The results support aerodynamic evidence that voiced and voiceless fricatives differ in the onset and the offset of turbulence.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the International Phonetic Association , Volume 43 , Issue 1 , April 2013 , pp. 49 - 64
Copyright
Copyright © International Phonetic Association 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ansel, Barbara M. & Kent, Raymond D.. 1992. Acoustic–phonetic contrasts and intelligibility in the dysarthria associated with mixed cerebral palsy. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 35, 296–308.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bakran, Juraj. 1996. Zvučna slika hrvatskoga govora. Zagreb: Ibis grafika.Google Scholar
Bernthal, John E.,Bankson, Nicholas W. & Flipsen, Peter. 2009. Articulation and phonological disorders: Speech sound disorders in children, 6th edn. Boston, MA: Pearson.Google Scholar
Bunton, Kate & Weismer, Gary. 2002. Segmental level analysis of laryngeal function in persons with motor speech disorders. Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica 54, 223–239.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cheng, Hei-Yan,Murdoch, Bruce E., Goozee, Justine V. & Scott, Dion. 2007. Electropalatographic assessment of tongue-to-palate contact patterns and variability in children, adolescents, and adults. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 50, 375–392.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dagenais, Paul A.,Lorendo, Leah C. & McCutcheon, Martin J.. 1994. A study of voicing and context effects upon consonant linguapalatal contact patterns. Journal of Phonetics 22, 225–238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dixit, Rahul P. & Hoffman, Paul R.. 2004. Articulatory characteristics of fricatives and affricates in Hindi: An electropalatographic study. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 34 (2), 141–160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Docherty, Gerard J. 1992. The timing of voicing in British English obstruents. Berlin & New York: Foris.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fletcher, Samuel G. & Newman, Dennis G.. 1991. [s] and [ʃ] as a function of linguapalatal contact place and sibilant groove width. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 89 (2), 850–858.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuchs, Susanne. 2005. Articulatory correlates of the voicing contrast in alveolar obstruent production in German. Ph.D. dissertation, Queen Margaret University College.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuchs, Susanne,Brunner, Jana & Busler, Anke. 2007. Temporal and spatial aspects concerning the realizations of the voicing contrast in German alveolar and postalveolar fricatives. Advances in Speech Language Pathology 9 (1), 90–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuchs, Susanne & Koenig, Laura L.. 2009. Simultaneous measures of electropalatography and intraoral pressure in selected voiceless lingual consonants and consonant sequences of German. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 126 (4), 1988–2001.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fuchs, Susanne & Perrier, Pascal. 2003. An EMMA/EPG study of voicing contrast correlates in German. In Solé, María-Josep, Recasens, Daniel & Romero, Joaquín (eds.), The 15th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (ICPhS15), Barcelona, 1057–1060.Google Scholar
Gibbon, Fiona E.,Hardcastle, William J. & Nicolaidis, Katerina. 1993. Temporal and spatial aspects of lingual coarticulation in /kl/ sequences: A cross-linguistic investigation. Language and Speech 36 (2–3), 261–277.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gibbon, Fiona E.,McNeill, Alison M., Wood, Sara E. & Watson, Jocelynne M. M.. 2003. Changes in linguapalatal contacts patterns during therapy for velar fronting in a 10-year-old with Down's Syndrome. International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders 38 (1), 47–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibbon, Fiona E. & Wood, Sara E.. 2003. Using electropalatography (EPG) to diagnose and treat articulation disorders associated with mild cerebral palsy: A case study. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics 17 (4–5), 365–374.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grigos, Maria I.,Saxman, John H. & Gordon, Andrew M.. 2005. Speech motor development during acquisition of the voicing contrast. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 48, 739–752.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grunwell, Pamela. 1987. Clinical phonology, 2nd edn. London: Croom Helm.Google Scholar
Hardcastle, William J. & Edwards, Susan. 1992. EPG-based description of apraxic speech errors. In Kent, Raymond D. (ed.), Intelligibility in speech disorders: Studies in speech pathology and clinical linguistics, 287–329. Amsterdam & Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hardcastle, William J. & Gibbon, Fiona E.. 1997. Electropalatography and its clinical applications. In Ball, Martin J. & Code, Christopher (eds.), Instrumental clinical phonetics, 149–193. London: Croom Helm.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hardcastle, William J.,Gibbon, Fiona E. & Nicolaidis, Katerina. 1991. EPG data reduction methods and their implications for studies of lingual coarticulation. Journal of Phonetics 19, 251–266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liker, Marko & Gibbon, Fiona E.. 2011. Groove width in Croatian voiced and voiceless postalveolar fricatives. In Lee, Wai-Sum & Zee, Eric (eds.), The 17th International Congres of Phonetic Sciences (ICPhS17), Hong Kong, China, 1238–1241. Hong Kong: University of Hong Kong.Google Scholar
Liker, Marko,Horga, Damir & Mildner, Vesna. 2012. Electropalatographic specification of Croatian fricatives /s/ and /z/. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics 26 (3), 199–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mair, Sheila J.,Scully, Celia & Shadle, Christine H.. 1996. Distinctions between [t] and [tʃ] using electropalatography data. In Bunnel, Timothy H. & Idsardi, William (eds.), Proc. Fourth International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Philadelphia, vol. 3, 1597–1600.Google Scholar
Matsumura, Masafumi,Kimura, Kazuo, Yoshino, Katsumi, Tachimura, Takashi & Wada, Takeshi. 1994. Measurement of palatolingual contact pressure during consonant productions using strain gauge transducer mounted palate plate. In Proc. Third International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Yokohama, vol. 2, 655–658.Google Scholar
McLeod, Sharynne. 2006. Australian adults’ production of /n/: An EPG investigation. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics 20 (2/3), 99–107.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McLeod, Sharynne,Roberts, Amber & Sita, Jodi. 2006. Tongue/palate contact for the production of /s/ and /z/. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics 20 (1), 51–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Narayanan, Shrikanth S.,Alwan, Abeer A. & Haker, Katherine. 1995. An articulatory study of fricative consonants using magnetic resonance imaging. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 98 (3), 1325–1347.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ohala, John J. & Solé, Maria-Joseph. 2010. Turbulence and phonology. In Fuchs, Susanne, Toda, Martine & Zygis, Marzena (eds.), Turbulent sounds: An interdisciplinary guide, 37–102. Berlin & New York: De Gruyter Mouton.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Proctor, Michael I.,Shadle, Christine H. & Iskarous, Khalil. 2010. Pharyngeal articulation in the production of voiced and voiceless fricatives. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 127 (3), 1507–1518.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Recasens, Daniel & Espinosa, Aina. 2007. An electropalatographic and acoustic study of affricates and fricatives in two Catalan dialects. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37 (2), 143–172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scully, Celia. 1971. A comparison of /s/ and /z/ for an English speaker. Language and Speech 14 (2), 187–200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simonsen, Hanne Gram & Moen, Inger. 2004. On the distinction between Norwegian /ʃ/ and /ç/ from a phonetic perspective. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics 18 (6–8), 605–620.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smit, Ann Bosma,Hand, Linda, Frelinger, Joseph J., Bernthal, John E. & Bird, Ann. 1990. The Iowa Articulation Norms Project and its Nebraska replication. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders 55, 779–798.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wrench, Alan A. 2007. Advances in EPG palate design. Advances in Speech Language Pathology 9 (1), 3–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wrench, Alan A. 2008. Articulate Assistant user guide, version 1.17. Musselburgh: Articulate Instruments Limited, Queen Margaret University.Google Scholar
Wrench, Alan A.,Gibbon, Fiona E., McNeill, Alison M. & Wood, Sara E.. 2002. An EPG therapy protocol for remediation and assessment of articulation disorders. In Hansen, John H. L. & Pellom, Brian L. (eds.), Proc. Seventh International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Denver, CO, 965–968.Google Scholar
Yoshioka, Hirohide. 2008. The role of tongue articulation for /s/ and /z/ production in whispered speech. Acoustics 2008, Paris, 2335–2338.Google Scholar