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Is the Portuguese version of the passage ‘The North Wind and the Sun’ phonetically balanced?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 March 2015

Luis M. T. Jesus ,
Ana Rita S. Valente  and
Andreia Hall
Luis M. T. Jesus
Affiliation:
Institute of Electronics and Informatics Engineering of Aveiro (IEETA), University of Aveiro, Portugal & School of Health Sciences (ESSUA), University of Aveiro, Portugal lmtj@ua.pt
Ana Rita S. Valente
Affiliation:
Institute of Electronics and Informatics Engineering of Aveiro (IEETA), University of Aveiro, Portugal & Department of Education, University of Aveiro, Portugal rita.valente@ua.pt
Andreia Hall
Affiliation:
Institute of Electronics and Informatics Engineering of Aveiro (IEETA), University of Aveiro, Portugal & Department of Mathematics, University of Aveiro, Portugal andreia.hall@ua.pt
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Abstract

There is no standard phonetically balanced short passage for Portuguese research and clinical practice. This paper presents results of a novel analysis of ‘The North Wind and the Sun’ (NWS) passage that aims to determine if it is phonetically balanced for European Portuguese (EP) and Brazilian Portuguese (BP), based on new transcriptions resulting from algorithms developed for grapheme–phone transcription in these two varieties of Portuguese. These algorithms (based on standard EP and São Paulo BP varieties) are the same as those used to collect the frequency data, which is central to determining if a text is phonetically balanced. Results showed that neither transcription violates phonotactic rules, i.e. permissible combinations of speech sounds. The NWS is not phonetically balanced for BP if the phonemes are considered individually but is evenly distributed in terms of manner of articulation. The EP version of the NWS passage is a phonetically balanced text for EP.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the International Phonetic Association , Volume 45 , Issue 1 , April 2015 , pp. 1 - 11
Copyright
Copyright © International Phonetic Association 2015 

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