Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T15:56:37.588Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Crinitostella laguardai, new genus and species of wood-dwelling deep-sea sea-star (Asteroidea: Caymanostellidae) from the Gulf of Mexico

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 June 2021

Carolina Martin-Cao-Romero
Affiliation:
Posgrado en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
Francisco Alonso Solís-Marín
Affiliation:
Laboratorio de Sistemática y Ecología de Equinodermos, Colección Nacional de Equinodermos “Dra. Ma. E. Caso Muñoz”, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Universitario s/n, Mexico City, 04510, Mexico
Guadalupe Bribiesca-Contreras*
Affiliation:
Natural History Museum, London, UK
*
Author for correspondence: Guadalupe Bribiesca-Contreras, E-mail: l.bribiesca-contreras@nhm.ac.uk

Abstract

The Caymanostellidae is a family of rarely encountered wood-dwelling deep-sea sea-stars, with only six species, in two genera, described to date. During the COBERPES 5 expedition on board the RV ‘Justo Sierra’, off Tabasco, Gulf of Mexico in 2013, 12 specimens were recovered from a single piece of sunken wood. Herein we describe a new genus and species of caymanostellid, Crinitostella laguardai gen. nov., sp. nov. This species represents the shallowest known caymanostellid (418–427 m depth), and the first known occurrence of the Caymanostellidae from the Gulf of Mexico. The family Caymanostellidae displays affinities with several groups, such as Asterinidae and Korethrasteridae, making it difficult to infer its phylogenetic position evidenced by the myriad of contrasting phylogenetic hypotheses proposed. In an attempt to shed some light on the phylogenetic relationships of the family, sequences of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA of the new species were generated and combined with published data. As previously suggested, caymanostellids seem to be part of valvatacean polytomy rather than velatids.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

Both authors contributed equally to the work.

References

Aziz, A and Jangoux, M (1984) Description de quatre novelles especes d'asterides profonds (Echinodermata) de la region Indo-Malaise. Indo-Malayan Zoology 2, 187194.Google Scholar
Belyaev, GM (1974) A new family of abyssal starfishes. Zoologischeskii Zhurnal 53, 15021508.Google Scholar
Blake, DB (1987) A classification and phylogeny of post-Palaeozoic sea stars (Asteroidea: Echinodermata). Journal of Natural History 21, 481528.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bouckaert, R, Heled, J, Kuhnert, D, Vaughan, T, Wu, CH, Xie, D, Suchard, MA, Rambaut, A and Drummond, AJ (2014) BEAST 2: a software platform for Bayesian evolutionary analysis. PLoS Computational Biology 10, e1003537.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Byrne, M and O'Hara, TD (2017) Australian Echinoderms: Biology, Ecology and Evolution. Clayton: CSIRO Publishing.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Castresana, J (2000) Selection of conserved blocks from multiple alignments for their use in phylogenetic analysis. Molecular Biology and Evolution 17, 540552.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Colgan, DJ, Ponder, WF, Beacham, E and Macaranas, JM (2003) Gastropod phylogeny based on six segments from four genes representing coding or non-coding and mitochondrial or nuclear DNA. Molluscan Research 23, 123148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Janies, DA, Voight, JR and Daly, M (2011) Echinoderm phylogeny including Xyloplax, a progenetic asteroid. Systematic Biology 60, 420438.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Katoh, K, Rozewicki, J and Yamada, KD (2019) MAFFT Online service: multiple sequence alignment, interactive sequence choice and visualization. Briefings in Bioinformatics 20, 11601166.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kumar, S, Stecher, G, Li, M, Knyaz, C and Tamura, K (2018) MEGA X: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis across computing platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution 35, 15471549.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lanfear, R, Frandsen, PB, Wright, AM, Senfeld, T and Calcott, B (2017) PartitionFinder 2: new methods for selecting partitioned models of evolution for molecular and morphological hylogenetic analyses. Molecular Biology and Evolution 34, 772773.Google Scholar
Linchangco, GV Jr, Foltz, DW, Reid, R, Williams, J, Nodzak, C, Kerr, AM, Miller, AK, Hunter, R, Wilson, NG, Nielsen, WJ, Mah, CL, Rouse, GW, Wray, GA and Janies, DA (2017) The phylogeny of extant starfish (Asteroidea: Echinodermata) including Xyloplax, based on comparative transcriptomics. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 115, 161170.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mah, CL (2019) World Asteroidea Database. Caymanostellidae Belyaev, 1974. Accessed through World Register of Marine Species. Available at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=177886 (Accessed 27 August 2019).Google Scholar
Mah, CL and Blake, DB (2012) Global diversity and phylogeny of the Asteroidea (Echinodermata). PLoS ONE 7, e35644.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKnight, DG (2006) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Echinodermata: Asteroidea (Sea-stars). 3. Orders Velatida, Spinulosida, Forcipulatida, Brisingida with addenda to Paxillosida, Valvatida. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 120, 1187.Google Scholar
Palumbi, SR (1996) Nucleic acid II: the polymerase chain reaction. In Hillis, DM, Moritz, G and Mable, BK (eds), Molecular Systematics. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, pp. 205247.Google Scholar
Ramirez, JM, Vazquez-Bader, AR and Gracia, A (2019) Ichthyofaunal list of the continental slope of the southern Gulf of Mexico. Zookeys 846, 117132.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rowe, FWE (1989) A review of the family Caymanostellidae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) with the description of a new species of Caymanostella Belyaev and a new genus. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 111, 293307.Google Scholar
Rowe, FWE, Baker, AN and Clark, HES (1988) The morphology, development and taxonomic status of Xyloplax Baker, Rowe and Clark (1986) (Echinodermata: Concentricycloidea), with the description of a new species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences 233, 431459.Google Scholar
Smith, AB (1988) To group or not to group: the taxonomic position of Xyloplax. In Burke, RD, Mladenov, PV, Lambert, P and Parsley, RL (eds), Echinoderm Biology: Proceedings of the Sixth International Echinoderm Conference, Victoria, Canada, 23–27 August 1987. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema.Google Scholar
Stamatakis, A (2006) RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics 22, 26882690.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Supplementary material: File

Martin-Cao-Romero et al. supplementary material

Martin-Cao-Romero et al. supplementary material 1

Download Martin-Cao-Romero et al. supplementary material(File)
File 21.5 KB
Supplementary material: File

Martin-Cao-Romero et al. supplementary material

Martin-Cao-Romero et al. supplementary material 2

Download Martin-Cao-Romero et al. supplementary material(File)
File 154 KB
Supplementary material: File

Martin-Cao-Romero et al. supplementary material

Martin-Cao-Romero et al. supplementary material 3

Download Martin-Cao-Romero et al. supplementary material(File)
File 6 MB
Supplementary material: Image

Martin-Cao-Romero et al. supplementary material

Martin-Cao-Romero et al. supplementary material 4

Download Martin-Cao-Romero et al. supplementary material(Image)
Image 4.1 MB