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Actinia ebhayiensis sp. nov., a new species of sea anemone (Anthozoa: Actiniaria: Actiniidae) from South Africa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 September 2011

Renata Schama ,
Michela Mitchell  and
Antonio Mateo Solé-Cava
Renata Schama
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Biodiversidade Molecular, Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biologia, CCS, Bloco A, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941–590, Brazil
Michela Mitchell
Affiliation:
Museum Victoria, Sciences Department, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, Victoria, 3001, Australia
Antonio Mateo Solé-Cava*
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Biodiversidade Molecular, Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biologia, CCS, Bloco A, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941–590, Brazil
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: A.M. Solé-Cava, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Molecular, Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biologia, CCS, Bloco A, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941–590, Brazil email: sole@biologia.ufrj.br
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Abstract

In this work we describe Actinia ebhayiensis sp. nov. from South Africa. The species is externally similar to the type species of the genus, Actinia equina, from which it can be distinguished by nematocyst and allozyme data. Actinia ebhayiensis has a smooth, red column, with well-delimited parapet leading to a deep fosse where conspicuous blue acrorhagi can be found. Tentacles and oral disc are crimson red, and the pedal disc has a lighter pink colour. The microbasic p-mastigophores and b-mastigophores of the mesenterial filaments of the new species are significantly smaller than those of A. equina. Actinia ebhayiensis can also be clearly distinguished from other species of the genus in nematocyst measurements, genetic data and muscle morphology.

Keywords

AnthozoageneticstaxonomyActinia ebhayiensis sp. nov.
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 92 , Issue 5 , August 2012 , pp. 885 - 894
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2011

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