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Morphology and molecular analysis of the 18S rRNA gene of oyster shell borers, Polydora species (Polychaeta: Spionidae), from Japan and Australia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 January 2013

Waka Sato-Okoshi  and
Hirokazu Abe
Waka Sato-Okoshi*
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Biological Oceanography, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 981-8555, Japan
Hirokazu Abe
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Biological Oceanography, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 981-8555, Japan
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: W. Sato-Okoshi, Laboratory of Biological Oceanography, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 981-8555, Japan email: wsokoshi@bios.tohoku.ac.jp
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Abstract

Nuclear 18S rRNA gene sequences of oyster shell borers, Polydora websteri, P. calcarea and P. haswelli (Polychaeta: Spionidae), were determined for the first time. A wide range of morphological variation, particularly with regard to pigmentation, is observed among these three species. This variation was characterized at the species level. Black pigmentation pattern on the palps is suggested to be a key characteristic for species determination. Polydora websteri and P. haswelli were sister species. This is the first record of P. calcarea from Japan and Australia and P. haswelli from Japan.

Keywords

morphologymolecular analysis18S rRNA gene sequencesoyster shell borersPolydora spp.JapanAustralia
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 93 , Issue 5 , August 2013 , pp. 1279 - 1286
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2013 

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