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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 31 March 2005
The rainbow pearl oyster Pteria sterna is distributed along the Mexican Pacific coasts and Gulf of Baja California, where it represents a great economic potential. Five sampled populations collected in Baja California were used to screen two mitochondrial DNA genes that have proven useful in population genetics studies of several other bivalve species. The lack of polymorphism detected in these samples suggests a recent event of very low population size, most likely a founder event, which is congruent with the absence of P. sterna in the fossil records in Baja California.