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“Some of These Days” and the Study of the Great American Songbook

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2010

Abstract

Supporting a new methodology for the study of classic American popular songs, this article offers a history of both the print editions and recorded versions of “Some of These Days” (1910) by Shelton Brooks. This saga commences with a hitherto unanalyzed precursor to Brooks's famous song that shares nearly the same opening words and melody, the 1905 “Some o' Dese Days” by Frank Williams. It continues through nine major print editions and numerous recorded performances, of which this study examines forty-six, including ten as the theme song for Sophie Tucker. Performers are clearly influenced by both performed and printed variations; more surprisingly, print editions are also influenced by performers. Thus, Tin Pan Alley songs are best viewed as products of collaboration within a community of songwriters, publishers, and performers. Brooks fills “Some of These Days” with compositional details that are conducive to effective performance variations. This elusive intrinsic adaptability represents, for 1910, a modern, innovative quality and is central to any understanding of this song genre. Oft-neglected, such early popular standards—poised at the juncture of musical cultures, oral and print, amateur and professional, live and mediatized—help the critical historian pinpoint aspects that make this repertoire valuable.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Music 2010

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References

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Sheetography

The main portion of this sheetography lists editions of Shelton Brooks's “Some of These Days,” in chronological sequence, with “a,” “b,” and so forth indicating a close relationship—most often new packaging for an old arrangement, usually seemingly using the same plates. Brief information is given to distinguish each of these subeditions. For visual clarity and ease of scanning, I place the date first, the publisher's name second, and the place of publication third. Sources for the copies that I examined are given at the end of each entry. A supplementary sheetography gives information on the sheet music for other songs mentioned in this article.

CHT: Charles H. Templeton Music Museum, Mississippi State University. Catalog entry only. http://digital.library.msstate.edu/collections/sheetmusic/index.html.Google Scholar
DUL: Duke University Libraries Historic American Sheet Music. http://library.duke.edu/digitalcollections/hasm/.Google Scholar
LOCAM: Library of Congress American Memory: Historic American Sheet Music, 1850–1920. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/award97/ncdhtml/hasmhome.html.Google Scholar
LOCPAE: The Library of Congress Performing Arts Encyclopedia. Catalog entries only. http://loc.gov/performingarts/.Google Scholar
LSL: Lester S. Levy Sheet Music Collection, John Hopkins University. http://levysheetmusic.mse.jhu.edu/.Google Scholar
NLA: National Library of Australia Digital Collections. Catalog entry only. http://www.nla.gov.au/digicoll/music.html.Google Scholar
UCLA: UCLA Music Library Digital Archive Popular American Music. http://digital.library.ucla.edu/apam/index.html.Google Scholar
LOC: Library of Congress.Google Scholar
NYPL: New York Public Library of the Performing Arts, Research Collections.Google Scholar
UCB: University of Colorado, American Music Center.Google Scholar
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1910. Will Rossiter, Chicago. July 25. IU; LOCPAE; NYPL; UCB.Google Scholar
1910. J. Albert, Sydney, Australia. NLA.Google Scholar
1922a. Will Rossiter. “On All the Records.” IU; UCLA.Google Scholar
1922b. Will Rossiter. “Radio's Big Hit.” LSL; NYPL; UCB.Google Scholar
1922c. Will Rossiter. Vocal line only, in Radio and Stage Hits, undated folio. IU.Google Scholar
1922d. Will Rossiter. “In Honky Tonk,” motion picture released in summer 1929. CHT.Google Scholar
1937a. Jerry Vogel, 112 W. 44th Street, New York. “Anniversary Edition.” NYPL; UCB.Google Scholar
1937b. Jerry Vogel, 112 W. 44th Street, New York. Copyright date changed to 1938. Plain cover with “The Song that Sophie Tucker Made Famous.” UCB.Google Scholar
1937c. Jerry Vogel, 121 West 45th Street, New York. Copyright date changed to 1938. Plain cover with “The Song that Sophie Tucker Made Famous.” UCB.Google Scholar
1944. Jerry Vogel. Refrain only, in Army Hit Kit (March 1944). NYPL.Google Scholar
1988. Hal Leonard, Winona, Minn. Lead sheet of refrain only, in The Ultimate Jazz Fakebook, “C” Edition, compiled by Dr. Herb Wong.Google Scholar
1992. Hal Leonard, MCA Music Publishing, Milwaukee, Wisc. In The Definitive Blues Collection. Same score as the following two editions.Google Scholar
1993. Hal Leonard. In The Definitive Dixieland Collection: 73 Songs, ed. Schiff, Ronny S..Google Scholar
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CHT: Charles H. Templeton Music Museum, Mississippi State University. Catalog entry only. http://digital.library.msstate.edu/collections/sheetmusic/index.html.Google Scholar
DUL: Duke University Libraries Historic American Sheet Music. http://library.duke.edu/digitalcollections/hasm/.Google Scholar
LOCAM: Library of Congress American Memory: Historic American Sheet Music, 1850–1920. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/award97/ncdhtml/hasmhome.html.Google Scholar
LOCPAE: The Library of Congress Performing Arts Encyclopedia. Catalog entries only. http://loc.gov/performingarts/.Google Scholar
LSL: Lester S. Levy Sheet Music Collection, John Hopkins University. http://levysheetmusic.mse.jhu.edu/.Google Scholar
NLA: National Library of Australia Digital Collections. Catalog entry only. http://www.nla.gov.au/digicoll/music.html.Google Scholar
UCLA: UCLA Music Library Digital Archive Popular American Music. http://digital.library.ucla.edu/apam/index.html.Google Scholar
LOC: Library of Congress.Google Scholar
NYPL: New York Public Library of the Performing Arts, Research Collections.Google Scholar
UCB: University of Colorado, American Music Center.Google Scholar
1910. William Foster, Chicago. 6 July. In Thirty-Five Song Hits by Great Black Songwriters, ed. Jasen, David A.. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover, 1998.Google Scholar
1910. Will Rossiter, Chicago. July 25. IU; LOCPAE; NYPL; UCB.Google Scholar
1910. J. Albert, Sydney, Australia. NLA.Google Scholar
1922a. Will Rossiter. “On All the Records.” IU; UCLA.Google Scholar
1922b. Will Rossiter. “Radio's Big Hit.” LSL; NYPL; UCB.Google Scholar
1922c. Will Rossiter. Vocal line only, in Radio and Stage Hits, undated folio. IU.Google Scholar
1922d. Will Rossiter. “In Honky Tonk,” motion picture released in summer 1929. CHT.Google Scholar
1937a. Jerry Vogel, 112 W. 44th Street, New York. “Anniversary Edition.” NYPL; UCB.Google Scholar
1937b. Jerry Vogel, 112 W. 44th Street, New York. Copyright date changed to 1938. Plain cover with “The Song that Sophie Tucker Made Famous.” UCB.Google Scholar
1937c. Jerry Vogel, 121 West 45th Street, New York. Copyright date changed to 1938. Plain cover with “The Song that Sophie Tucker Made Famous.” UCB.Google Scholar
1944. Jerry Vogel. Refrain only, in Army Hit Kit (March 1944). NYPL.Google Scholar
1988. Hal Leonard, Winona, Minn. Lead sheet of refrain only, in The Ultimate Jazz Fakebook, “C” Edition, compiled by Dr. Herb Wong.Google Scholar
1992. Hal Leonard, MCA Music Publishing, Milwaukee, Wisc. In The Definitive Blues Collection. Same score as the following two editions.Google Scholar
1993. Hal Leonard. In The Definitive Dixieland Collection: 73 Songs, ed. Schiff, Ronny S..Google Scholar
1995. Hal Leonard. In The Big Book of Nostalgia, song annotations by Patrick Byrne.Google Scholar
1999. Hal Leonard. Lead sheet of refrain only, in The Blues Fake Book.Google Scholar
2000. Pantheon Books, New York. Lyrics only, in Reading Lyrics, ed. Kimball, Robert and Gottlieb, Robert.Google Scholar

Additional Sheetography

Edwards, Gus, and Cobb, Will D.. “Sunbonnet Sue.” 1908. Gus Edwards Music, New York. LSL.Google Scholar
Williams, Frank. “Some o’ Dese Days.” 1905. Attucks Music, New York. LOC.Google Scholar
Williams, Frank, and Krause, George. “Poor Bird of Paradise.” 1922. Philip Ponce, New York. UCLA.Google Scholar
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Williams, Frank B., and Lemonier, Tom. “If Ma Babe Could See Me Now.” Charles F. Leitz, New York. DUL; LOCAM.Google Scholar
Williams, Frank B., and Lemonier, Tom. “Just One Word of Consolation.” 1906. Charles K. Harris, New York. IU; LSL.Google Scholar
Williams, Frank B., and Lemonier, Tom. “Make Believe You Love Me (For a While).” 1913. Rogers Brothers, New York. ISU.Google Scholar
Williams, Frank B., and Lemonier, Tom. “You're Up Today and Down Tomorrow.” 1913. Rogers Brothers, New York. ISU.Google Scholar

“Some of These Days” Discography

(Alphabetical by artist. Within each artist entry, chronological by exact or approximate date.)

The American Quartet. 1911. 10-inch 78. Victor 16834.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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Calloway, Cab. 23 Dec. 1930. Reissued on LP, Mr. Hi-De-Ho, 1930–1931. MCA-1344.Google Scholar
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Holiday, Billie. 1940s. Partial rehearsal rendition issued on CD, The Complete Billie Holiday on Verve, 1945–1959. Polygram, 1993.Google Scholar
Hunter, Alberta. 1982. The Glory of Alberta Hunter. LP. Columbia FC 37691.Google Scholar
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Lee, Brenda. 1991. Brenda Lee. CD. Warner Brothers 9 26439–2.Google Scholar
Loudon, Dorothy. Mar.–Apr. 1991. Saloon. LP. Cabaret DRG 91404.Google Scholar
Lynne, Gloria. 1960s. Reissued on CD, Starry Eyes: The Collection. Polygram, 1998.Google Scholar
The Mellomen, and Thurl Ravenscroft. 1950s. Reissued on CD, Barbershop Melodies, Vol. 1.Google Scholar
Merrill, Helen. 1992. Out of This World. CD. PolyGram S.A. France, Gitanes Jazz, Antilles 314 512 654–2.Google Scholar
The Mills Brothers. 1930s. Reissued on CD, The Mills Brothers Vol. 1, 1931–1934. Giants of Jazz, 1998.Google Scholar
The Original Indiana Five. 1926–1928. Reissued on CD, Vintage Gold Presents The Dimestore 1920s, Vol. 1. Van Up, 2006.Google Scholar
Raney, Sue. 1964. All by Myself. LP. Capitol T-2032.Google Scholar
Redbone, Leon. 1975. On the Track. LP. Warner Brothers BS 2888.Google Scholar
Roth, Lillian. 1973. Reissued on CD, Recalls the Way We Were! A Musical Autobiography. AEI, 2006.Google Scholar
Smith, Keeley. 2002. Keeley Swings Basie-Style with Strings. CD. Concord Records.Google Scholar
Spacey, Kevin. 2004. Movie soundtrack, Beyond the Sea. CD. Rhino/Wea.Google Scholar
Stevens, Kay. 1950s–1960s. Ruckus at the Riviera. LP. Columbia CS 8516.Google Scholar
Streisand, Barbra. 11 Oct. 1967. Television broadcast of The Belle of 14th Street. Issued on CD, For the Record. 1991. Columbia CLK 68614.Google Scholar
Tucker, Orrin. 1930s. Reissued on CD, Remember When? RKO/Unique, 1999.Google Scholar
Tucker, Sophie. Feb. or Apr. 1911. Includes both verses. Edison Amber 4M-691. Online excerpt: Digital History. History Reference Room, Music, “Historical music for educational use that our research indicates is copyright free,” http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/music/titles_noncopyright.cfm. Reissued. On LP, The First Recorded Sounds—Original Edison Recordings. 1976. Mark 56 Records 723. On CD, American Popular Song, 1984. CBS Records, Smithsonian Institute. RD 031. On CD, Stomp and Swerve, 2005. Archeophone ARCH 1003.Google Scholar
Tucker, Sophie. 23 Nov. 1926. Columbia 826-D. Reissued on LP, Personality Parade. Columbia Musical Treasures XSM 139831.Google Scholar
Tucker, Sophie. 2 Sept. 1927. Columbia Cl-2604. Reissued. On LP, The Golden Age of Sophie Tucker. 1976. EMI GX 41 2533 1. On LP, The Last of the Red Hot Mamas. CBS Cameo 32318.Google Scholar
Tucker, Sophie. Feb. 1929. Movie soundtrack from Honky Tonk. Issued on LP, Follow a Star. Academy Sound and Vision AJA 5046.Google Scholar
Tucker, Sophie. 1937. Movie, Broadway Melody of 1938. Issued on DVD set, Classic Musicals from the Dream Factory, Vol. 3. Warner Home Video.Google Scholar
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Tucker, Sophie. 1950s. Cabaret Days. LP. Includes the verse. Mercury Wing MGW 12213.Google Scholar
Tucker, Sophie. 1950s. Television broadcasts. Issued on LP, Vintage Show Biz Greats. Folkways Records. RFS 603.Google Scholar

Additional Discography (Alphabetical by artist)

Fields, Dorothy, and McHugh, Jimmy. “I Can't Give You Anything But Love.” 1933. Publicity record, issued on LP, Lew Leslie's Blackbirds of 1928. Columbia OL 6770.Google Scholar
Ronstadt, Linda. What's New. 1983. LP. Elektra Asylum 9 60260.Google Scholar
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