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Specialized Production of San Martín Orange Ware at Teotihuacan, Mexico

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Kristin S. Sullivan
Kristin S. Sullivan*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-2402 (Kristin.Sullivan@asu.edu)
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Abstract

Specialized production forms an important component of the socioeconomic organization of ancient complex societies. Excavation provides critical information on the internal organization of production within a particular workshop and permits the recovery of features not preserved on the surface. In large settlements like Teotihuacan where modern occupation covers much of the ancient city, it is not feasible to fully excavate every suspected craft production locale. At Teotihuacan and in other complex societies, the use of surface indications to generate thematic maps permits discussion of the spatial relationships between economic and social units within the settlement. I use the surface collections made by the Teotihuacan Mapping Project and the partial excavation of one apartment compound and ceramic workshop in the Tlajinga district to consider the organization of specialized production in this neighborhood. I rely on the co-occurrence of ceramic production indicators to define likely workshops, using the surface collections from the excavated workshop as a reasonable indicator of production. Considering the evidence for vessel form specialization and dimensional standardization and previous ethnoarchaeological analyses of the excavated materials, Tlajinga district pottery production appears to have been maximally organized at the community level, with individual apartment compounds forming the basic production units.

La producción especializada es un componente importante de la organización de las sociedades complejas. La excavación proporciona importante información sobre la organización interna de la producción artesanal y permite recuperar elementos culturales raramente preservados en superficie. En ciudades tan grandes y complejas como Teotihuacan, donde la construción moderna cubre la ciudad antigua, no es posible excavar cada lugar que sugiera una producción cerámica. En Teotihuacan como en otras sociedades complejas, el uso de colecciones de superficie para crear mapas temáticos permite la discusión de relaciones entre unidades productivas. utilizo las colecciones del Teotihuacan Mapping Project y la excavación parcial de un conjunto y taller alfarero del distrito de Tlajinga para considerar la organización de su producción especializada. Me baso en que un probable taller incluye por lo menos dos indicadores razonables de producción. A partir de la evidencia que discuto acerca de la especialización de las formas y la estandarización de los tamaños de vasijas, así como en la de los restos excavados en investigaciones etnoarquelógicas anteriores, la alfarería de Tlajinga parece haber sido extremadamente organizada al nivel comunitario, en la que los conjuntos residenciales individuales formaban las unidades básicas de producción.

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Latin American Antiquity , Volume 17 , Issue 1 , March 2006 , pp. 23 - 53
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Copyright © 2006 by the Society for American Archaeology.

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