Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T08:45:47.533Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Lessons from Economic Reform in the Venezuelan Democracy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 October 2022

Brian F. Crisp
Brian F. Crisp*
Affiliation:
University of Arizona
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The relationship between capitalism and democracy has been a focal question in political science for years. Compelling arguments have been advanced on all sides of the debate. Democracy promotes capitalism. Capitalism promotes democracy. The two are correlated but are caused by other variables, including everything from a given country's political culture to its position in the world economy. Now the recent turn toward neoliberal economic strategies in Latin America has revitalized the question of whether any one form of capitalism is more compatible with democracy than others.

Type
Research Article
Information
Latin American Research Review , Volume 33 , Issue 1 , 1998 , pp. 7 - 42
Copyright
Copyright © 1998 by the University of Texas Press

Footnotes

∗

I would like to thank José Antonio Cheibub, Michael Coppedge, Michael Francis, Daniel Levine, Guillermo O'Donnell, Juan Carlos Rey, Kurt Weyland, and the LARR editors and anonymous reviewers for their comments on earlier drafts. I would also like to acknowledge the support of the Helen Kellogg Institute for International Studies at the University of Notre Dame, which provided me with the time to complete the first draft of this article.

References

Ames, Barry 1988 Political Survival: Politicians and Public Policy in Latin America. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Baptista, Asdrubal 1980 “Gasto público, ingreso petrolero y distribución del ingreso.” Trimestre Económico 47, no. 2 (Apr.–June):431–64.Google Scholar
Baptista, Asdrubal 1985 “Gasto público, ingreso petrolero y distribución del ingreso: Una nota adicional.” Trimestre Económico 52, no. 1 (Jan.–Mar.):225–36.Google Scholar
Baptista, Asdrubal, and Mommer, Bernard 1989 “Renta petrolera y distribución factorial del ingreso.” In ¿Adios a la bonanza?, edited by Nissen, Hans-Peter and Mommer, Bernard, 15–40. Caracas: ILDIS-CENDES and Nueva Sociedad.Google Scholar
Brewer-Carias, Allan R. 1976 “La distinción entre las personas públicas y las personas privadas y el sentido de la problemática actual de la clasificación de los sujetos de derecho.” Revista de la Facultad de Derecho, no. 57 (Apr.):115–35.Google Scholar
Brewer-Carias, Allan R. 1980 Régimen jurídico de las empresas públicas en Venezuela. Caracas: Centro Latinoamericano de Administración para el Desarrollo.Google Scholar
Brewer-Carias, Allan R. 1985 Instituciones políticos y constitucionales. Caracas: Jurídica Venezolana.Google Scholar
Caballero Ortiz, Jesus 1982 Las empresas públicas en el derecho venezolano. Caracas: Jurídica Venezolana.Google Scholar
Caballero Ortiz, Jesus 1984 Los institutos autónomos. Caracas: Fondo de Inversiones de Venezuela.Google Scholar
Cardoso, Fernando Henrique 1986 “Entrepreneurs and the Transition Process: The Brazilian Case.” In Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Comparative Perspectives, edited by Guillermo O'Donnell, Philippe C. Schmitter, and Whitehead, Laurence, 137–53. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Carey, John M., and Shugart, Matthew Soberg, EDS. n.d. Executive Decree Authority: Calling Out the Tanks or Filling Out the Forms. New York: Cambridge University Press, forthcoming.Google Scholar
CERF (COMISION DE ESTUDIO Y REFORMA FISCAL) 1987 Análisis de los efectos económicos y sociales del gasto público en Venezuela. Caracas: República de Venezuela.Google Scholar
Conaghan, Catherine M. 1992 “Capitalists, Technocrats, and Politicians: Economic Policy Making and Democracy in the Central Andes.” In Issues in Democratic Consolidation, edited by Scott Mainwaring, Guillermo O'Donnell, and Valenzuela, J. Samuel, 199–242. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press.Google Scholar
CORDIPLAN (OFICINA CENTRAL DE COORDINACION Y PLANIFICACION) 1990 Registro de entes decentralizados. Caracas: CORDIPLAN.Google Scholar
Crisp, Brian F. 1994 “Limitations to Democracy in Developing Capitalist Societies: The Case of Venezuela.” World Development 22, no. 10 (Oct.):1491–1509.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crisp, Brian F. 1997 “Presidential Behavior in a System with Strong Parties: Venezuela, 1958–1995.” In MAINWARING AND SHUGART 1997, 160–98.Google Scholar
Crisp, Brian F. n.d. “Presidential Decree Authority in Venezuela.” In CAREY AND SHUGART n.d.Google Scholar
Garcia Araujo, Mauricio 1975 “El gasto público consolidado en 1974.” Resumen, no. 103 (26 Oct.):8–15.Google Scholar
Haggard, Stephan, and Kaufman, Robert R. 1989 “The Politics of Stabilization and Structural Adjustment.” In Developing-Country Debt and Economic Performance: The International Financial System, edited by Sachs, Jeffrey D., 533–39. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Haggard, Stephan, and Kaufman, Robert R. 1992a “Economic Adjustment and the Prospects for Democracy.” In The Politics of Economic Adjustment, edited by Haggard, Stephan and Kaufman, Robert R., 5–16. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haggard, Stephan, and Kaufman, Robert R. 1992b “The State in the Initiation and Consolidation of Market-Oriented Reform.” In State and Market in Development: Synergy or Rivalry?, edited by Putterman, Louis and Rueschemeyer, Dietrich, 221–40. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
Haggard, Stephan, and Kaufman, Robert R. 1994 “The Challenges of Consolidation.” Journal of Democracy 5, no. 4 (Oct.):5–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kornblith, Miriam, and Maingon, Thais 1985 Estado y gasto público en Venezuela, 1936–1980. Caracas: Universidad Central de Venezuela.Google Scholar
Lander, Edgardo 1994 “El impacto del ajuste neoliberal en Venezuela, 1989–1993.” Paper presented to the Latin American Studies Association, 10–12 Mar., Atlanta, Georgia.Google Scholar
Lipset, Seymour Martin 1959 “Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy.” American Political Science Review, no. 53:69–105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lopez Maya, Margarita 1989 El Banco de los Trabajadores de Venezuela: ¿Algo más que un banco? Caracas: Universidad Central de Venezuela.Google Scholar
Lopez Maya, Margarita, CalcaÑO, Luis Gomez, and Maingon, Thais 1989 De Punto Fijo al pacto social: Desarrollo y hegemonía en Venezuela (1958-1985). Caracas: Fondo Editorial Acta Científica Venezolana.Google Scholar
Mainwaring, Scott, and Scully, Timothy, EDS. 1994 Building Democratic Institutions: Parties and Party Systems in Latin America. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Mainwaring, Scott, and Shugart, Matthew Soberg, EDS. 1997 Presidentialism and Democracy in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naim, Moises 1993 Paper Tigers and Minotaurs: The Politics of Venezuela's Economic Reforms. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Endowment.Google Scholar
Naim, Moises 1994 “Latin America: The Second Stage of Reform.” Journal of Democracy 5, no. 4 (Oct.):32–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Navarro, Juan Carlos 1994a “Reforming Social Policy in Venezuela: Implementing Targeted Programs in a Context of a Traditional Pattern of Public Intervention.” Paper presented to the Latin American Studies Association, 10–12 Mar., Atlanta, Georgia.Google Scholar
Navarro, Juan Carlos 1994b “Reversal of Fortune: The Ephemeral Success of Adjustment in Venezuela between 1989 and 1993.” Paper presented to the Governance and Successful Adjustment Conference, sponsored by the World Bank, 9–11 Nov., Caracas.Google Scholar
O'Donnell, Guillermo 1973 Modernization and Bureaucratic Authoritarianism. Berkeley: Institute of International Studies, University of California.Google Scholar
O'Donnell, Guillermo 1979 “Tensions in the Bureaucratic Authoritarian State and the Question of Democracy.” In The New Authoritarianism in Latin America, edited by Collier, David, 285–318. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
O'Donnell, Guillermo 1994 “Delegative Democracy.” Journal of Democracy 5, no. 1 (Jan.):55–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Przeworski, Adam 1992 “The Neoliberal Fallacy.” Journal of Democracy 3, no. 3 (July):45–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rey, Juan Carlos 1993 “La crisis de la legitimidad en Venezuela y el enjuiciamiento y remoción de Carlos Andrés Pérez de la Presidencia de la República.” Boletín Electoral Latinoamericano 9 (Jan.–June):67–112.Google Scholar
Rey, Juan Carlos n.d. “Banco de datos.” Unpublished database.Google Scholar
Sabino, Carlos A. 1988 Empleo y gasto público en Venezuela. Caracas: Panapo.Google Scholar
Sheahan, John 1987 Patterns of Development in Latin America: Poverty, Repression, and Economic Strategy. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Shugart, Matthew Soberg, and Carey, John M. 1992 Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamics. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stambouli, Andres 1993 'An Evaluation of the First Year of the Government of Carlos Andrés Pérez.“ In Venezuela in the Wake of Radical Reform, edited by Tulchin, Joseph S., 119–24. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
Torres, Gerver 1993 “La economía que podemos construir.” In Venezuela del siglo XX al siglo XXI: Un proyecto para construirla, edited by Carlos Blanco. Caracas: Comisión Presidencial para la Reforma del Estado (COPRE).Google Scholar
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE 1995 Country Reports on Economic Policy and Trade Practices. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Waisman, Carlos H. 1992 “Capitalism, the Market, and Democracy.” American Behavioral Scientist 35, nos. 4–5 (May-June):500–516.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
WORLD BANK 1991 Venezuela Poverty Study: From Generalized Subsidies to Targeted Programs. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.Google Scholar
WORLD BANK 1993 Venezuela, Structural and Macroeconomic Reforms: The New Regime. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.Google Scholar