Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T15:44:40.107Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Semi-cryptic marine species of Hydropunctaria (Verrucariaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from north-west Europe

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 March 2012

Alan ORANGE
Affiliation:
Department of Biodiversity and Systematic Biology, National Museum of Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff CF10 3NP, UK. Email: alan.orange@museumwales.ac.uk

Abstract

Two new semi-cryptic species from the marine littoral zone of NW Europe, Hydropunctaria oceanica and H. orae, are described. Both differ from H. maura in their ITS and mtSSU sequences and in their thinner thalli and H. orae also differs in its green rather than brown cortical pigment. Hydropunctaria aractina comb. nov. is reinstated as an accepted species, but is difficult to distinguish from H. orae by morphology alone. Lectotypes and epitypes are proposed for H. aractina and H. maura.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Lichen Society 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Acharius, E. (1803) Supplementum species quamplures novas descriptas nec non observationes varias complectens, quod praeviae suae Methodo Lichenum adjunxit Auctor. Leipzig.Google Scholar
Clauzade, G. & Roux, C. (1985) Likenoj de Okcidenta Eŭropo. Ilustrita Determinlibro. Bulletin de la Societé Botanique du Centre-Ouest, Nouvelle Série, Numéro Spécial 7: 1893.Google Scholar
Döring, H., Clerc, P., Grube, M. & Wedin, M. (2000) Mycobiont-specific PCR primers for the amplification of nuclear ITS and LSU rDNA from lichenized ascomycetes. Lichenologist 32: 200204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fletcher, A. (1975) Key for the identification of British marine and maritime lichens. I. Siliceous rocky shore species. Lichenologist 7: 152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gardes, M., & Bruns, T. D. (1993) ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes—application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Molecular Ecology 2: 113118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ginzberger, A. (1915) Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte der Scoglien und kleineren Inseln Süddalmatiens. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Wien) 92: 301322.Google Scholar
Gueidan, C., Savić, S., Thüs, H., Roux, C., Keller, C., Tibell, L., Prieto, M., Heiðmarsson, S., Breuss, O., Orange, A., et al. (2009) Generic classification of the Verrucariaceae (Ascomycota) based on molecular and morphological evidence: recent progress and remaining challenges. Taxon 58: 184208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guindon, S. & Gascuel, O. (2003) A simple, fast, and accurate algorithm to estimate large phylogenies by maximum likelihood. Systematic Biology 53: 696704.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huelsenbeck, J. P. & Ronquist, F. (2005) MrBayes 3.1.2: Bayesian inference of phylogeny, available at www.mrbayes.scs.fsu.edu/index.php.Google Scholar
Jacobsen, P. & Coppins, B. J. (1989) On the identity of some “endemic” North German lichens. Nova Hedwigia 49: 255273.Google Scholar
Lewis, J. R. (1964) The Ecology of Rocky Shores. London: The English Universities Press Ltd.Google Scholar
Nylander, J. A. A. (2004) MrModeltest v2. Program distributed by the author. Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University.Google Scholar
Orange, A. (2004) A remarkable new freshwater Verrucaria from Europe. Lichenologist 36: 349354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Renobales, G. & Noya, R. (1991) Estudio morfológico comparado de Verrucaria maura y V. amphibia en la Costa Vasca. Acta Botánica Malacitana 16: 149156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santesson, R., Moberg, R., Nordin, A., Tønsberg, T. & Vitikainen, O. (2004) Lichen-forming and Lichenicolous Fungi of Fennoscandia. Uppsala: Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University.Google Scholar
Savić, S. & Tibell, L. (2008) Atla, a new genus in the Verrucariaceae (Verrucariales). Lichenologist 40: 269282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vilgalys, R. & Hester, M. (1990) Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. Journal of Bacteriology 172: 42384246.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vondrák, J., Říha, P., Arup, U. & Søchting, U. (2009) The taxonomy of the Caloplaca citrina group (Teloschistaceae) in the Black Sea region: with contributions to the cryptic species concept in lichenology. Lichenologist 41: 571604.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zoller, S., Scheidegger, C., & Sperisen, C. (1999) PCR primers for the amplification of mitochondrial small subunit ribosomal DNA of lichen-forming ascomycetes. Lichenologist 31: 511516.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zschacke, G. H. (1933–1934) Epigloeaceae, Verrucariaceae, Dermatocarpaceae. Dr L. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschlands, Österreich und der Schweiz 9(1-1): 46668.Google Scholar