Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T13:31:53.248Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A new terricolous Trapelia and a new Trapeliopsis (Trapeliaceae, Baeomycetales) from Macaronesia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 June 2012

André APTROOT
Affiliation:
ABL Herbarium, G.v.d.Veenstraat 107, NL-3762 XK Soest, The Netherlands. Email: andreaptroot@gmail.com
Felix SCHUMM
Affiliation:
Mozartstr. 9, D-73117 Wangen, Germany

Abstract

Trapeliopsis gymnidiata, a terricolous species from the Canary Islands, is described as new to science. It has previously been confused with T. wallrothii, but differs by the soft, partly decorticate isidia, or rather gymnidia, that leave inconspicuous scars after falling off. Trapeliopsis wallrothii is known only from high mountains in Macaronesia, while T. gymnidiata is a lowland species. Trapelia rubra from Madeira is also described as new to science. It grows in similar places and resembles some morphs of Trapelia coarctata, but differs by the nearly squamulose areoles, the crenulate, seemingly sorediate, apothecium margin that does not become excluded, and especially by the patchy red colour (skyrin) in the medulla.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Lichen Society 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Coppins, B. J. & James, P. W. (1984) New or interesting British lichens V. Lichenologist 16: 241264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laundon, J. R. & Waterfield, A. (2007) William Borrer's lichens in the Supplement to the English Botany 1829–1866. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 154: 381392.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lumbsch, H. T., Schmitt, I., Mangold, A. & Wedin, M. (2007) Ascus types are phylogenetically misleading in Trapeliaceae and Agyriaceae (Ostropomycetidae, Ascomycota). Mycological Research 111: 11331141.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McCune, B., Camacho, F. & Ponzetti, J. (2002) Three new species of Trapeliopsis on soil in Western North America. Bryologist 105: 7885.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orange, A., James, P. W. & White, F. J. (2001) Microchemical Methods for the Identification of Lichens. London: British Lichen Society.Google Scholar
Schneider, G. (1980) [‘1979’] Die Flechtengattung Psora sensu Zahbruckner. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 13: 1291.Google Scholar
Schumm, F. (2008) Flechten Madeiras, der Kanaren und Azoren. Wangen: published by the author.Google Scholar
Smith, C. W., Aptroot, A., Coppins, B. J., Fletcher, A., Gilbert, O. L., James, P. W. & Wolseley, P. A. (eds) (2009) The Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. London: British Lichen Society.Google Scholar
Tavares, C. N. (1952) Contribution to the lichen flora of Macaronesia I. Lichens from Madeira. Portugaliae Acta Biologia, ser. B, 3(3): 308391.Google Scholar
Wirth, V. (1987) Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs. Stuttgart: Ulmer.Google Scholar
Wirth, V. (1995) Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs. Ed. 2. Stuttgart: Ulmer.Google Scholar