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Symbiont composition of the basidiolichen Lichenomphalia meridionalis varies with altitude in the Iberian Peninsula

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 March 2020

Francisco Gasulla ,
José M. Barrasa ,
Leonardo M. Casano  and
Eva M. del Campo Open the ORCID record for Eva M. del Campo [Opens in a new window]
Francisco Gasulla
Affiliation:
Department of Life Sciences, University of Alcalá, 28805, Alcalá de Henares (Madrid), Spain
José M. Barrasa
Affiliation:
Department of Life Sciences, University of Alcalá, 28805, Alcalá de Henares (Madrid), Spain
Leonardo M. Casano
Affiliation:
Department of Life Sciences, University of Alcalá, 28805, Alcalá de Henares (Madrid), Spain
Eva M. del Campo*
Affiliation:
Department of Life Sciences, University of Alcalá, 28805, Alcalá de Henares (Madrid), Spain
*
Author for correspondence: Eva María del Campo. E-mail: eva.campo@uah.es
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Abstract

Basidiolichens are generally poorly researched because of the very small number of species and their restriction to special niches. Lichenomphalia basidiolichens grow in considerable quantities in arctic and alpine habitats but they are inadequately studied in these habitats in Mediterranean areas. Based on morphological and phylogenetic analyses, we identified the different symbionts of L. meridionalis, collected in localities in Spain at altitudes ranging from 533 to 2200 m above sea level. The present study provides the first molecular data available for L. meridionalis. We found that a microindel of six bp within the nrITS2 could help to discriminate L. meridionalis from other species of the genus. Molecular analyses revealed the existence of two different green algal strains, both belonging to Coccomyxa subellipsoidea, a species shared with other Lichenomphalia lichens. Notably, the two chlorobiont strains associated with L. meridionalis were differentially distributed according to altitude, and samples having one of the two strains consistently also included cyanobacteria.

Keywords

arctic-alpineCoccomyxacyanobacterialichenMediterraneansymbiosis
Type
Standard Papers
Information
The Lichenologist , Volume 52 , Issue 1 , January 2020 , pp. 17 - 26
Copyright
Copyright © British Lichen Society 2020

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