Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T19:39:30.128Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

First record of the Atlantic starfish, Asterias rubens (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from the Black Sea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 February 2009

S. Ünsal Karhan*
Affiliation:
Department of Marine Biology, Institute of Marine Sciences and Management, Istanbul University, TR-34470 Vefa, Istanbul, Turkey
Evrim Kalkan
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Science, Institute of Environmental Science and Technology, Boğaziçi University, Hisar Campus, TR-34342 Bebek, Istanbul, Turkey
M. Baki Yokeş
Affiliation:
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Haliç University, TR-34280 Findikzade, Istanbul, Turkey
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: S. Ünsal Karhan, Department of Marine Biology, Institute of Marine Sciences and Management, Istanbul University, TR-34470 Vefa, Istanbul, Turkey email: unsalkarhan@yahoo.com
Get access

Abstract

Three specimens of Atlantic starfish, Asterias rubens are here reported as the first record from the Black Sea. After being first reported from the Bosphorus Strait in 1996, this alien starfish has invaded the Sea of Marmara and is now extending its range of distribution to the Black Sea.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Albayrak, S. (1996) Echinoderm fauna of the Bosphorus (Turkiye). Oebalia 22, 2532.Google Scholar
Beşiktepe, Ş., Sur, H.I., Özsoy, E., Latif, M.A., Oğuz, T. and Ünlüata, Ü. (1994) The circulation and hydrography of the Marmara Sea. Progress in Oceanography 34, 285334.Google Scholar
Budd, G.C. (2001) Asterias rubens. Common starfish. Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Sub-programme [on-line]. Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. [cited 28/09/2006]. Available from: <http://www.marlin.ac.uk/species/Asteriasrubens.htm>Google Scholar
Chadwick, H.C. (1923) Asterias. L.M.B.C. Memoirs on Typical British Marine Plants and Animals 25, 163.Google Scholar
Hancock, D.A. (1958) Notes on starfish on an Essex oyster bed. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 37, 565589.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayward, P.J. and Ryland, J.S. eds. (1995) Handbook of the marine fauna of North-West Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Mortensen, T.H. (1927) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. London: Humphrey Milford, Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Occhipinti Ambrogi, A. (2001) Transfer of marine organisms: a challenge to the conservation of coastal biocoenoses. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 11, 243251.Google Scholar
Saier, B. (2001) Direct and indirect effects of seastars Asterias rubens on mussel beds (Mytilus edulis) in the Wadden Sea. Journal of Sea Research 46, 2942.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vevers, H.G. (1949) The biology of Asterias rubens L.: growth and reproduction. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 28, 165187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yilmaz, Z. and Sadler, K. (2001) Distribution of two starfish species, Asterias rubens and Marthasterias glacialis in the Bosphorus Strait and Sivriada. In Toker, K. and Turan, O. (eds), Proceedings of SBT 2001 – 5th National Meeting of Underwater Science and Technology, Kocaeli, 9–11, November, 2001 [In Turkish.] pp. 153156.Google Scholar
Yüce, Ö. and Sadler, K.C. (2000) Determination of the reproduction periods of two dominant starfish in the Straits and the Sea of Marmara. In Hamarat, S. and Evrin, V. (eds), Proceedings of SBT 2000 – 4th National Meeting of Underwater Science and Technology, Istanbul, 2–3, November, 2000, [In Turkish.] pp. 4549.Google Scholar
Zaitsev, Yu. and Mamaev, V. (1997) Biological diversity in the Black Sea: a study of change and decline. Black Sea Environmental Series, Vol. 3. New York: United Nations Publications.Google Scholar
Zibrowius, H. (2002) Assessing scale and impact of ship-transported alien fauna in the Mediterranean? In CIESM, 2002 – Alien marine organisms introduced by ships in the Mediterranean and Black Sea. CIESM Workshop Monographs, no. 20, Monaco, pp. 6368.Google Scholar