Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T11:44:40.971Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

First report of two rare xanthid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Xanthidae) from Pakistan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Jose Christopher E. Mendoza*
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, 117543Singapore
Quddusi B. Kazmi
Affiliation:
Marine Reference Collection & Resource Center, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
Muhammad Moazzam
Affiliation:
Marine Fisheries Department, Government of Pakistan, Fish Harbour, West Wharf, Karachi 74900, Pakistan
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: J.C.E. Mendoza, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, 117543Singapore email: dbsjose@nus.edu.sg
Get access

Abstract

Two rare species of xanthid crab (Brachyura: Xanthidae) are reported for the first time in the territorial waters of Pakistan. Odhnea echinus and Paraxanthodes cumatodes were collected from Sonmiani Bay, on the coast of Pakistan. These species are known from only a few specimens and localities globally. The male gonopods are figured for the first time for these two species, and updates on their taxonomy are also provided.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Adams, A. and White, A. (1848) Crustacea. Part 1. In Adams, A. (ed.) The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Samarang, under the command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher, during the years 1843–1846, part 1. London: Benham & Reeve, pp. 132, pls 1–6.Google Scholar
Alcock, A. (1898) Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 3. The Brachyura Cyclometopa. Part I. The family Xanthidae. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta 67, 67233.Google Scholar
Alcock, A. and Anderson, A.R.S. (1899) Crustacea. Part VII. Illustrations of the zoology of the Royal Indian Marine Surveying Steamer ‘Investigator’. Calcutta: Trustees of the Indian Museum, pls 3645.Google Scholar
Alcock, A. and Annandale, N. (1907) Crustacea. Part XII. Illustrations of the zoology of the Royal Indian Marine Surveying Steamer ‘Investigator’. Calcutta: Trustees of the Indian Museum, pls 7779.Google Scholar
Balss, H. (1929) Decapoden des Roten Meeres. IV. Die Oxyrhynchen und Schlussbetrachtungen. In Expedition S.M. Schiff Pola in das Rote Meer, nördliche und südliche Hälfte 1895/96–1897/98. Zoologische Ergebnisse XXXVI. Denkschriften Akademie Wissenschaften in Wien 102, 130, pl. 1.Google Scholar
Dana, J.D. (1852) Conspectus Crustaceorum quae in Orbis Terrarum circumnavigatione lexit et descripsit. Conspectus of the Crustacea of the Exploring Expedition under Capt. Wilkes U.S.N., including the Crustacea Cancroidea Corystoidea. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 6, 7386.Google Scholar
Davie, P.J.F. (1997) Crustacea Decapoda: deep water Xanthoidea from the south-western Pacific and the western Indian Ocean. In Crosnier, A. (ed.) Resultats des campagnes MUSORSTOM. Volume 18. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 176, 337387.Google Scholar
Guinot, D. (1968) Recherches préliminaires sur les groupements naturels chez les Crustacés Décapodes Brachyoures. IV. Observations sur quelques genres de Xanthidae. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naurelle, 2e sér. 39, 149166.Google Scholar
Guinot, D. (1971) Recherches préliminaires sur les groupements naturels chez les Crustacés Décapodes Brachyoures. VIII. Synthèse et bibliographie. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 2e sér. 42, 10631090.Google Scholar
Guinot, D. (1976) Constitution de quelques groupes naturels chez les Crustacés Décapodes Brachyoures. I. La superfamille de Bellioidea et trois sous-familles de Xanthidae (Polydectinae Dana, Trichiinae de Haan, Actaeinae Alcock). Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 97A, 1308, pls 1–19.Google Scholar
Kazmi, Q.B. and Moazzam, M. (in press) Four new records of brachyurans from Pakistan. Pakisan Journal of Zoology.Google Scholar
Lai, J.C.Y., Mendoza, J.C.E., Guinot, D., Clark, P.F. and Ng, P.K.L. (2011) Xanthidae MacLeay, 1838 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Xanthoidea) systematics: a multi-gene approach with support from adult and zoeal morphology. Zoologischer Anzeiger 250, 407448.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacGilchrist, A.C. (1905) Natural history notes from the R.I.M.S. ‘Investigator’, Capt. T.H. Heming, R.N. (retired) commanding. Series III, no. 6. An account of the new and some of the rarer decapod Crustacea obtained during the surveying seasons 1901–1904. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 7 15, 233268.Google Scholar
MacLeay, W.S. (1838) Illustrations of the Annulosa of South Africa; being a portion of the objects of natural history chiefly collected during an expedition into the interior of South Africa, under the direction of Dr Andrew Smith, in the years 1834, 1835, and 1836; fitted out by the ‘Cape of Good Hope Association for Exploring Central Africa.’ In Smith, A. (ed.) Illustrations of the zoology of South Africa investigations. London: Smith, Elder & Co., pp. 175, pls 1–4.Google Scholar
Mendoza, J.C.E. and Ng, P.K.L. (2010) The euxanthine crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura: Xanthidae) of the Philippines. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 58, 5774.Google Scholar
Ng, P.K.L., Guinot, D. and Davie, P.J.F. (2008) Systema Brachyurorum: part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 17, 1286.Google Scholar
Ng, P.K.L. and Low, M.E.Y. (2010) On the generic nomenclature of nine brachyuran names, with four replacement names and two nomina protecta (Crustacea: Decapoda). Zootaxa 2489, 3446.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Odhner, T. (1925) Monographierte Gattungen der Krabben-familie Xanthidae. I. Göteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps-och Vitterhets-Samhälles Handlingar 29, 192, figures 1–7, pls 1–5.Google Scholar
Rathbun, M.J. (1897) A revision of the nomenclature of the Brachyura. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 11, 153167.Google Scholar
Sakai, T. (1965a) The crabs of Sagami Bay, collected by His Majesty the Emperor of Japan. Tokyo: Maruzen Co., i–xvi, pp. 1–206, [English text], figures 1–27, pls 1–100: 1–92 [Japanese text]: 1–26 [references and index in English]: 27–32 [index in Japanese], 1 map.Google Scholar
Sakai, T. (1965b) On two new genera and five new species of xanthoid crabs from the collection of His Majesty the Emperor of Japan made in Sagami Bay. Crustaceana 8, 97106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sakai, T. (1976) Crabs of Japan and the adjacent seas. Tokyo: Kodansha Ltd, [in 3 volumes]: (1) English text: i–xxix, pp. 1–773, figures 1–379; (2) plates volume: 1–16, pls 1–251; (3) Japanese text: pp. 1–461, figures 1–2, 3 maps).Google Scholar
Sakai, T. (1983) Description of new genera and species of Japanese crabs, together with systematically and biogeographically interesting species. I. Researches on Crustacea, no. 12, pp. 1–23 (English), pp. 23–44 (Japanese), frontispiece, pls 1–8.Google Scholar
Serène, R. (1968) The Brachyura of the Indo-west Pacific region. In Prodromus for a check-list of the (non-planctonic) marine fauna of south-east Asia. Singapore: UNESCO, Special Publication No. 1, Fauna IIICc3: 33–112 (Mimeographed).Google Scholar
Serène, R. (1984) Crustacés Décapodes Brachyoures de l'océan Indien occidental et de la mer Rouge. Xanthoidea: Xanthidae et Trapeziidae. Avec un addendum par A. Crosnier: Carpiliidae et Menippidae. Faune Tropicale 24, pp. 1400, pls 1–48.Google Scholar
Stephensen, K. (1945) The Brachyura of the Iranian Gulf, with an appendix: the male pleopoda of the Brachyura. Danish Scientific Investigations in Iran 4, 57237.Google Scholar
White, A. (1848) Short descriptions of new or little-known decapod Crustacea. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London part XV 1847, 222228.Google Scholar