Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T08:23:44.308Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A new Atlantic species of Evoplosoma with taxonomic summary and in situ observations of Atlantic deep-sea corallivorous Goniasteridae (Valvatida; Asteroidea)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 January 2015

Christopher L. Mah*
Affiliation:
Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: C.L. Mah, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, email: mahch@si.edu
Get access

Abstract

A new species of corallivorous goniasterid, Evoplosoma watlingi n. sp., from Bear Seamount in the North Atlantic is described in conjunction with an overview of other species within the genus Evoplosoma. Hippasteria tasmanica McKnight, 2006 is re-classified within Evoplosoma. In situ images of Atlantic deep-sea Goniasteridae, including Evoplosoma spp., Hippasteria phrygiana and Circeaster americanus, are presented herein. Observations of several Evoplosoma species and the Atlantic C. americanus are documented for the first time, recorded by the R/V Okeanos Explorer. The feeding duration of C. americanus is also documented for the first time.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ahearn, C.G. (1995) Catalog of the type specimens of seastars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 572, 159.Google Scholar
Aziz, A. and Jangoux, M. (1985) Four new species and one new subspecies of Asteroidea (Echinodermata) collected by the ‘Siboga’ Expedition in the Indo-Malayan region. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 55, 263274.Google Scholar
Birkeland, C. (1974) Interactions between a sea pen and seven of its predators. Ecological Monographs 44, 211232.Google Scholar
Birkeland, C. and Lucas, J.S. (1990) Acanthaster planci: major management problem of coral reefs. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 257 pp.Google Scholar
Clark, A.M. (1993) An index of names of recent Asteroidea – part 2: Valvatida. Echinoderm Studies 4, 187366.Google Scholar
Clark, A.M. and Downey, M.E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. London: Chapman and Hall, pp. 1794.Google Scholar
Downey, M.E. (1981) A new goniasterid seastar, Evoplosoma scorpio (Echinodermata: Asteroidea), from the northeastern Atlantic. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 94, 561563.Google Scholar
Downey, M.E. (1982) Evoplosoma virgo, a new goniasterid starfish (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from the Gulf of Mexico. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 95, 772773.Google Scholar
Fisher, W.K. (1906) The starfishes of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 23, 9871130.Google Scholar
Foltz, D., Fatland, S., Eléaume, M., Markello, K., Howell, K., Neil, K. and Mah, C. (2013) Global population divergence of the sea star Hippasteria phrygiana corresponds to onset of the last glacial period of the Pleistocene. Marine Biology 160, 12851296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fujikura, K., Okutani, T. and Maruyama, T. (2008) Deep-sea life-biological observations using research submersibles. Kanegawa, Japan: Tokai University Press, 487 pp. (ISBN 978-4-486-01787-5 in Japanese).Google Scholar
Gage, J.D., Pearson, M., Clark, A.M., Peterson, G.L.F., and Tyler, P.A. (1983) Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. I. Crinoidea, Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology) 45(5), 263308Google Scholar
Gale, K.S.P., Hamel, J-F. and Mercier, A. (2013) Trophic ecology of deep-sea Asteroidea (Echinodermata) from eastern Canada. Deep-Sea Research I 80, 2536.Google Scholar
Halpern, J.A. (1970a) A monographic revision of the goniasterid sea stars of the North Atlantic. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Miami, USA, 253 pp.Google Scholar
Halpern, J.A. (1970b) Biological investigations of the deep sea. 53. New species and genera of goniasterid sea stars. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 83(1), 112.Google Scholar
Husebø, Å., Nøttestad, L., Fosså, J.H., Furevik, D.M. and Jørgensen, S.B. (2002) Distribution and abundance of fish in deep-sea coral habitats. Hydrobiologia 471, 9199.Google Scholar
Jangoux, M. (1982) Food and feeding mechanisms: Asteroidea. In Jangoux, M. and Lawrence, J.M. (eds) Echinoderm nutrition. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema Publishers, pp. 117159, 653 pp.Google Scholar
Koehler, R. (1909) An account of the deep-sea Asteroidea collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Echinoderma of the Indian Museum Part 5, 115131.Google Scholar
Mah, C. (1998) New records, taxonomic notes and a checklist of Hawaiian starfish. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 55, 6571.Google Scholar
Mah, C.L. (2006) Phylogeny and biogeography of the deep-sea goniasterid, Circeaster (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) including descriptions of six new species. Zoosystema 28, 917954.Google Scholar
Mah, C.L., Neill, K., Eleaume, M. and Foltz, D. (2014) New Species and global revision of Hippasteria (Hippasterinae: Goniasteridae; Asteroidea; Echinodermata). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 171, 422456.Google Scholar
Mah, C.L., Nizinski, M. and Lundsten, L. (2010) Phylogenetic Revision of the Hippasterinae (Goniasteridae; Asteroidea): Systematics of Deep Sea Corallivores, including one new genus and three new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 160, 266301.Google Scholar
McClintock, J. and Lawrence, J. (1985) Characteristics of foraging in the soft-bottom benthic starfish Luidia clathrata (Echinodermata: Asteroidea): prey selectivity, switching behavior, functional responses and movement patterns. Oecologia 66, 291298.Google Scholar
McKnight, D.G. (2006) The marine fauna of New Zealand, Echinodermata: Asteroidea (sea-stars) 3. Orders Velatida, Spinulosia, Forcipulatida, Brisingida with addenda to Paxillosida, Valvatida. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 120, 1187.Google Scholar
Parelius, J. (1768) Beskrivelse over Nogle Korstrold. Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab Skrifter 4, 423428, pl. 14.Google Scholar
Reed, J.K., Weaver, D.C. and Pomponi, S.A. (2006) Habitat and fauna of deep-water Lophelia pertusa coral reefs off the Southeastern US: Blake Plateau, Straits of Florida, and Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 78, 343375.Google Scholar
Roberts, S. and Hirshfield, M. (2004) Deep-sea corals: out of sight, but no longer out of mind. Frontiers in Ecology and Environment 2(3), 123130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scheibling, R.E. (1980) Homing movements of Oreaster reticulatus (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) when experimentally translocated from a sand patch habitat. Marine Behaviour and Physiology 7, 213223.Google Scholar
Sloan, N.A. (1980) Aspects of the feeding biology of asteroids. Oceanography and Marine Biology Annual Review 18, 57124.Google Scholar
Spencer, W.K. and Wright, C.W. (1966) Asterozoans. In Moore, R.C. (ed) Treatise on Invertebrate Palaeontology. Echinodermata 3(1), part U. Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas Press, pp. 4107.Google Scholar