Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T07:04:00.718Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Protection in the giant: Goliath grouper (Epinephelus itajara) as a refuge for mackerel scad (Decapterus macarellus)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 May 2010

Raphael M. Macieira
Affiliation:
Departamento de Oceanografia e Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Avenida Fernando Ferrari 514, 29075-910, Vitória, ES, Brazil
Thiony Simon*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Oceanografia e Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Avenida Fernando Ferrari 514, 29075-910, Vitória, ES, Brazil
Caio R. Pimentel
Affiliation:
Departamento de Oceanografia e Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Avenida Fernando Ferrari 514, 29075-910, Vitória, ES, Brazil
Jean-Christophe Joyeux
Affiliation:
Departamento de Oceanografia e Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Avenida Fernando Ferrari 514, 29075-910, Vitória, ES, Brazil
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: T. Simon, Departamento de Oceanografia e Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Avenida Fernando Ferrari 514, 29075-910, Vitória, ES, Brazil email: thionysimon@hotmail.com
Get access

Abstract

Here we report the use of Epinephelus itajara by Decapterus macarellus as a protection from Caranx latus predation attacks.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Caley, M.J. and Schluter, D. (2003) Predators favour mimicry in a tropical reef fish. Proceedings of the Royal Society, London, Biological Sciences 270, 667672.Google Scholar
Félix, F.C. and Hackradt, C.W. (2008) Interaction between Rachycentron canadum and Epinephelus itajara, on the Paraná Coast, Brasil. Coral Reefs 27, 633.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Francini-Filho, R.B. and Sazima, I. (2008) A comparative study of cleaning activity of two reef fishes at Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, tropical West Atlantic. Environmental Biology of Fishes 83, 213220.Google Scholar
Gasparini, J.L., Luiz, O.J. Jr and Sazima, I. (2008) Cleaners from the underground. Coral Reefs 27, 143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lima, S.L. and Dill, L.M. (1990) Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: a review and prospectus. Canadian Journal of Zoology 68, 619640.Google Scholar
Randall, J.E. (1967) Food habits of reef fishes of the West Indies. Studies in Tropical Oceanography 5, 665847.Google Scholar
Sazima, C., Krajewski, J.P., Bonaldo, R.M. and Sazima, I. (2007) Nuclear-follower foraging associations of reef fishes and other animals at an oceanic archipelago. Environmental Biology of Fishes 80, 351361.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steele, M.A. and Anderson, T.W. (2006) Predation. In Allen, L.G., Pondella, D.J. and Horn, M.H. (eds) Ecology of marine fishes: California and adjacent waters. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, pp. 428448.Google Scholar