Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T21:27:57.986Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Vertical distribution of macrofouling communities in Kudankulam coastal waters, Gulf of Mannar (east coast of India)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2009

S. Satheesh  and
S. Godwin Wesley
S. Satheesh*
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Scott Christian College (Autonomous), Nagercoil-629003, Tamil Nadu, India
S. Godwin Wesley
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Scott Christian College (Autonomous), Nagercoil-629003, Tamil Nadu, India
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: S. Satheesh, Department of Zoology, Scott Christian College (Autonomous), Nagercoil-629003, Tamil Nadu, India email: satheesh_s2005@yahoo.co.in
Get access

Abstract

The vertical distribution of fouling communities in Kudankulam coastal waters was studied for a period of one year (January to December 2005) by suspending wooden test panels at 1 m, 4 m and 7 m depths. Panels were submerged on short-term duration (15 days) and long-term basis (cumulative). The fouling organisms observed were barnacles, mussels, ascidians, polychaetes, amphipods and seaweeds. Recruitment was observed on the panels throughout the year with a considerable variation in relation to time and depth. On the short-term series, the fouling biomass varied from 0.218 to 1.23 g.dm−2 (dry wt) at 1 m, 0.23 to 4.72 g.dm−2 (dry wt) at 4 m and 0.241 to 5.66 g.dm−2 (dry wt) at 7 m depths. The biomass of the fouling community that colonized on the long-term panels ranged between 0.79 and 35 g.dm−2 (dry wt) at 1 m, 3.72 and 58.2 g.dm−2 (dry wt) at 4 m and 0.241 and 55.9 g.dm−2 (dry wt) at 7 m depths. At 1 m depth, macro-algae, ascidians (Botryllus tuberatus and Diplosoma sp.) and amphipods were the dominant species. Barnacles, tube worms and ascidians (Didemnum spp.) were abundant on the 4 m and 7 m depth panels. In general, the fouling community recruitment was higher at 4 m than 1 m and 7 m depths.

Keywords

ascidiansbarnaclesbiofoulingfouling communityKudankulam
Type
Research Article
Information
Marine Biodiversity Records , Volume 2 , January 2009 , e5
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anil, A.C. and Wagh, A.B. (1988) Aspects of biofouling community development in the Zuari estuary, Goa, India. In Thompson, M.F. et al. (eds) Marine biodeterioration: advanced techniques applicable to the Indian Ocean. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH, pp. 529–537.Google Scholar
Brankevich, G., Bastida, R. and Lemmi, C. (1988) A comparative study of biofouling settlements in different sections of Necochea power plant (Queen Port, Argentina). Biofouling 1, 113–135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Callow, M.E. (1999) The status and future of biocides in marine biofouling prevention. In Fingerman, M. et al. (eds) Recent advances in marine biotechnology. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH, pp. 109–126.Google Scholar
Daniel, A. (1963) Factors influencing the settlement of marine foulers and borers in tropical seas. In Proceedings of first summer school of zoology, Shimla, 1961. New Delhi: Government of India, pp. 363–382.Google Scholar
Evans, L.V. and Clarkson, N. (1993) Antifouling strategies in the marine environment. Journal of Applied Bacteriology 74, 1195–1245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodbody, I. (1962) The biology of Ascidia nigra (Savigny). 1. Survival and mortality in an adult population. Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole 122, 40–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holmstrom, C. and Kjelleberg, S. (1999) Factors influencing the settlement of macrofoulers. In Fingerman, M. et al. (eds) Recent advances in marine biotechnology. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH, pp. 172–201.Google Scholar
Nandakumar, K. (1998) Estimating biofouling potential of a candidate site. In Subramoniam, T. (ed.) Methods and techniques in marine biotechnology. Madras: University of Madras Publications, India, pp. 18–20.Google Scholar
Qvarfordt, S., Kautsky, H. and Malm, T. (2006) Development of fouling communities on vertical structures in the Baltic Sea. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 67, 618–628.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rajagopal, S., Azariah, J. and Nair, K.V.K. (1990) Ecology of fouling organisms in Edaiyur backwaters, Kalpakkam. Mahasagar 23, 29–41.Google Scholar
Rajagopal, S., Nair, K.V.K., Van der Velde, G. and Jenner, H.A. (1997) Seasonal settlement and succession of fouling communities in Kalpakkam, east coast of India. Netherlands Journal of Aquatic Ecology 30, 309–325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Renganathan, T.K., Nair, N.B. and Dharmaraj, K. (1982) Ecology of marine fouling organisms in Karpad Creek, Tuticorin Bay, south-east coast of India. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 11, 132–137.Google Scholar
Rodriguez, S.R., Ojeda, F.P. and Inestrosa, N.C. (1993) Settlement of benthic marine invertebrates. Marine Ecology Progress Series 97, 193–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rule, M.J. and Smith, S.D.A. (2007) Depth-associated patterns in the development of benthic assemblages on artificial substrata deployed on shallow, subtropical reefs. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 345, 38–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sasikumar, N., Rajagopal, S. and Nair, K.V.K. (1989) Seasonal and vertical distribution of macrofoulants in Kalpakkam coastal waters. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 11, 132–137.Google Scholar
Srinivas, D., Sawant, S.S. and Wagh, A.B. (1992) Biofoulers on aluminium and stainless steel panels at Vijadurg harbour, central west coast of India. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 21, 143–145.Google Scholar
Swami, B.S. and Udhayakumar, M. (2004) Biodiversity and seasonal variations of macrofouling species settling on test panels exposed in near-shore waters of Mumbai. In Abidi, S.A.H. et al. (eds) Proceedings of national seminar on new frontiers in marine bioscience research, 22–23 January 2004, National Institute of Ocean Technology, Chennai, India. New Delhi: Allied Publishers, pp. 439–457.Google Scholar
WHOI (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution) (1952) Marine fouling and its prevention. Annapolis, Maryland: US Naval Institute.Google Scholar
Witman, J.D. and Dayton, P.K. (2001) Rocky subtidal communities. In Bertness, M.D. et al. (eds) Marine community ecology. Sunderland: Sinauer Associates, pp. 339–366.Google Scholar
Yan, T. and Yan, W.X. (2003) Fouling on offshore structures in China—a review. Biofouling 19, Suppl., 133–138.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed