Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T15:53:12.318Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Thermo-economic modeling of an atmospheric SOFC/CHP cycle: anexergy based approach

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2014

Ghasem Arab ,
Hossein Ghadamian  and
Saeed Abbasi
Ghasem Arab
Affiliation:
Department of Energy Engineering, College of Energy and Environment, Tehran Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Hossein Ghadamian*
Affiliation:
Department of Energy, Materials and Energy Research Center (MERC), P.O. Box 14155-4777, Tehran, Iran
Saeed Abbasi
Affiliation:
Department of Machine Design, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), SE 10044 Stockholm, Sweden
*
a Corresponding author:h.ghadamian@merc.ac.ir
Get access

Abstract

Sustainability is one of the challenging issues in electricity production systems.Recently, solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) has been suggested for use in combined heat andpower (CHP) systems. This application is introduced as a promisingenvironmentally-friendly system according to the thermodynamic and electrochemical models.In this paper, an atmospheric SOFC/CHP cycle was analysed based on integrating exergyconcepts, energy and mass balance equations. In this regard, a zero-dimensional energy andmass balance model was developed in engineering equation solver (EES) software. Twodimensionless parameters (the exergetic performance coefficient (EPC) for investigatingthe whole cycle, and exergetic efficiency for investigating the exergy efficiency of themain component of this cycle) were applied. Results show that efficiencies of the systemhave been increased substantially. The electrical efficiency, total efficiency and EPC ofthis cycle were ~54%,~79% and~58% respectively.Moreover, the CO2emission is 19% lower than when compared with a conventional combined power cycle fed bynatural gas. In addition, a dynamic economic evaluation was performed to extract the mostsensitive parameters affecting the outputs: electricity sales price (ESP), equipmentpurchase cost and fuel cost. Furthermore, an electricity production cost of~125 $MW.h-1 wasattributed to our model, resulting in yet further cost reduction for widespreadapplications of this cycle.

Keywords

SOFCCHPexergy efficiencythermo-economicEPC
Type
Research Article
Information
Mechanics & Industry , Volume 15 , Issue 2 , 2014 , pp. 113 - 121
Copyright
© AFM, EDP Sciences 2014

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Singhal, S.C., Advances in solid oxide fuel cell technology, Solid State Ion. 135 (2000) 305–313 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chinda, P., Chanchaona, S., Brault, P., Wechsatol, W., A planar anode-supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cell model with internal reforming of natural gas, Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys. 54 (2011) 23405 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pirkandi, J., Ghasemi, M., Hamedi, M.H., Mohammadi, R., Electrochemical and thermodynamic modeling of a CHP system using tubular solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC/CHP), J. Clean. Prod. 29-30 (2012) 151–162 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farhad, S., Hamdullahpur, F., Yoo, Y., Performance evaluation of different configurations of bio SOFC micro/CHP systems for residential applications, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 35 (2010) 3758–3768 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Staffell, I., Green, R., Kendall, K., Cost targets for domestic fuel cell CHP, J. Power Sources 181 (2008) 339–349 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuramochi, T., Wu, H., Ramírez, A., Faaij, A., Turkenburg, W., Techno-economic prospects for CO2 capture from a solid oxide fuel cell-combined heat and power plant, preliminary results, Energy Procedia 1 (2009) 3843–3850 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nanaeda, K., Mueller, F., Brouwer, J., Samuelsen, S., Dynamic modeling and evaluation of solid oxide fuel cell heat and power system operating strategies, J. Power Sources 195 (2010) 3176–3185 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haseli, Y., Dincer, I., Naterer, G.F., Thermodynamic modeling of a gas turbine cycle combined with a solid oxide fuel cell, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 33 (2008) 5811–5822 http://iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/name,31287,en.html, 28 Nov 2012 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhanga, X., Chan, S.H., Li, G., Ho, H.K., Li, J., Feng, Z., A review of integration strategies for solid oxide fuel cells, J. Power Sources 195 (2010) 685–702 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calise, F., Dentice, M., Vanoli, L., Spakovsky, M.R., Full load synthesis/design optimization of a hybrid SOFC/GT power plant, Energy 32 (2007) 446–458 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fontell, E., Kivisaari, T., Christiansen, N., Hansen, J.B., Palsson, J., Conceptual study of a 250kW planar SOFC system for CHP application, J. Power Sources 131 (2004) 49–56 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calì, M., Santarelli, M.G.L., Leone, P., Design of experiments for fitting regression models on the tubular SOFC/CHP100kWe: Screening test, response surface analysis and optimization, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 32 (2007) 343–358 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bove, R., Ubertini, S., Modeling solid oxide fuel cell operation: Approaches, techniques and results, J. Power Sources 159 (2006) 543–559 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Janardhanan, V.M., Deutschmann, O., Modeling of solid oxide fuel cell, Z. Phys. Chem. 221 (2007) 443–478 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campanari, S., Thermodynamic model and parametric analysis of a tubular SOFC module, J. Power Sources 92 (2001) 26–34 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dokiya, M., SOFC system and technology, Solid State Ionics 152-153 (2002) 383–392 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chan, S.H., Low, C.F., Ding, O.L., Energy and Exergy analysis of simple solid oxide fuel cell power systems, J. Power Sources 103 (2002) 188–200 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
T.J. Kutas, The exergy method of thermal plant analysis, Florida, Krieger Publishing Company, 1995
Akkayaa, A.V., Sahinb, B., Erdema, H.H., An analysis of SOFC/GT/CHP system based on exergetic performance criteria, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 33 (2008) 2566–2577 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bavarsad, P.G., Energy and exergy analysis of internal reforming solid oxide fuel cell-gas turbine hybrid system, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 32 (2007) 4591–4599 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Motahar, S., Alemrajabi, A.A., Exergy based performance analysis of a solid oxide fuel cell and steam injected gas turbine hybrid power system, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 34 (2009) 2396–2407 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheddie, D.F., Thermo-economic optimization of an indirectly coupled solid oxide fuel cell/gas turbine hybrid power plant, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 36 (2011) 1702–1709 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arsalis, A., Thermo-economic modeling and parametric study of hybrid SOFC-gas turbine-steam turbine power plants ranging from 1.5 to 10MWe, J. Power Sources 181 (2008) 313–326 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
D. White, Reduction in Carbon Dioxide emissions: Estimating the potential contribution from wind Power, Renewable Energy Foundation, (2004) http://www.ref.org.uk/Files/david.white.wind.co2.saving.12.04.pdf, 19 Dec 2012
Azhdari, A., Ghadamian, H., Ataei, A., Yoo, C.K., A new approach for optimization of combined heat and power generation in edible oil plants, J. Appl. Sci. 9 (2009) 3813–3820 CrossRefGoogle Scholar