Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T21:11:33.872Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Alloy design of graded Zn-Cr PVD coatings for corrosionprotection of cold formed automotive parts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2011

C.P. Scott
Affiliation:
ArcelorMittal Research, BP 30320, 57283 Maizières les Metz Cedex, France. e-mail: colin.scott@areva.com
P. Choquet
Affiliation:
CRP-Gabriel Lippmann, 41 rue du Brill, 4422 Belvaux, Luxembourg
C. Musik
Affiliation:
ArcelorMittal Research, BP 30320, 57283 Maizières les Metz Cedex, France. e-mail: colin.scott@areva.com
Get access

Abstract

PVD ZnCr coatings exhibit different metastable crystal structures δ, ζ, Γ depending onthe Cr content and the deposition conditions. Here we describe the different mechanicaland electrochemical properties of these phases. We show that by introducing an appropriateCr concentration profile it is possible to produce a ZnCr coating with a thin Γ-phaseinterface layer optimized for substrate adhesion and a δ-phase matrix with a strongbasal texture which possesses excellent cold forming properties. This alloy coating istailored so that the application of a short low temperature annealing step after forming,such as an automotive paint bake hardening treatment, transforms the textured δ-phaseinto a nanocrystalline ı-phase with no marked texture. The latter microstructure providessignificantly improved primary corrosion protection.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Kukla, R., Ludwig, R., Meinel, J., Surf. Coatings Technol. 86/87 (1996) 753
Lucas, S., Surf. Coatings Technol. 101 (1998) 251
Guzman, L., Adami, M., Gissler, W., Klose, S., De Rossi, S., Surf. Coatings Technol. 125 (2000) 218
Prosek, T., Nazarov, A., Bexell, U., Thierry, D., Serak, J., Corrosion Science 50 (2008) 2216
Volovitch, P., Allely, C., Ogle, K., Corrosion Science 51 (2009) 1251
Maeda, M., Nakamura, K., Ito, T., Furuya, S., Hashimoto, K., Yanagi, K., Furukawa, H., Taguchi, T., Mitsubishi Heavy Industrial Tech. Rev. 24 (1987) 185
Schiller, S., Goedicke, K., Metzner, C., Mat. Sci. Eng. A163 (1993) 149
Schuhmacher, B., Ehlers, K.D., Floßdorf, F.-J., Hagler, J., Metzner, Chr., Scheffel, B., Steffen, R., Vakuum in Forschung und Praxis 13 (2001) 233 3.0.CO;2-B>CrossRef
S. Hashimoto, M. Nagoshi, S. Ando, T. Urakawa, M. Sagiyama, Proceedings of the Fourth International Conf. On Zinc and Zinc Alloy Coated Steel Sheet ISIJ (1998) 537
Boiadjieva, Tz., Petrov, K., Kronberger, H., Tomandl, A., Avdeev, G., Artner, W., Lavric, T., Monev, M., J. Alloys Compounds 480 (2009) 259
Scott, C.P., Olier, C., Lamandé, A., Choquet, P., Chaleix, D., Thin Solid Films 436 (2003) 232
Choquet, P., Chaleix, D., Lamandé, A., Scott, C., Olier, C., Patent n °FR 99 (1999) 13327
Moser, Z., Heldt, L.A., J. Phase Equilibria 13/2 (1985) 172
Lee, K.-K., Lee, I.-H., Lee, C.-R., Ahn, H.-K., Surf. Coatings Techno. 201 (2007) 6261
Jordan, C.E., Marder, A.R., Trans. Met. Mat. Trans. 25A (1994) 937
Bayet, E., Huet, F., Keddam, M., Ogle, K., Takenouti, H., Electrochimica Acta 44 (1999) 4117
Hamm, D., Ogle, K., Olsson, C.-O.A., Weber, S., Landolt, D., Corrosion Science 44 (2002) 1443
D. Jacques, ArcelorMittal/SOLLAC internal report n °17107/98 (1998)