Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T00:43:59.022Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Production assessment in the electrolytic manganese metal industry in China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 February 2012

Get access

Abstract

In this paper, based on the practice of manganese production in China, a preliminary life cycle assessment (LCA) of the electrolytic manganese industry is provided, and an analysis of its environmental impact is carried out. A comparison is made between China and South Africa. By comparison, it can be seen that the environmental impact of the manganese production industry in China is more serious. New process technology can be expected to save energy and clean up production.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Références

Ilea, P., Tissot, P., Revista De Chimie 55 (2004) 747-750
Diaz-Arista, P., Antano-Lopez, R., Electrochimica Acta 51 (2006) 4393-4404
Liu, T.J., Tan, Z.J., Liao, S.Q., China’s Manganese Industry 24 (2006) 9-12
Kloepffer, W., Int. J. Life Cycle Assessment 13 (2008) 89-94
Durucan, S., Korre, A., Munoz-Melendez, G., J. Cleaner Production 14 (2006) 1057-1070
Norgate, T.E., Jahanshahi, S., Rankin, W.J., J. Cleaner Production 15 (2007) 838-848
Thabrew, L., Robert, R., Integrated Environ. Assessment and Management 5 (2009) 445-460
Pehnt, M., Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 26 (2001) 91-101
Rebitzer, G., Ekvall, T., Frischknecht, R., Environ. Int. 30 (2004) 701-720
Zhang, W.S., Chu, Y.C., Hydrometallurgy 89 (2007) 160-177
Finnveden, G., Hauschild, M.Z., Ekvall, T., J. Environ. Management 91 (2009) 1-21
Hagelstein, K., J. Environ. Management 90 (2009) 3736-3740
Manganese Metal Company (MMC). Company Profile and Product Information, Nelspruit 1200, South Africa; 2009. Available from: http://www.mmc.co.za
R. Heijungs, Environmental life cycle assessment of products: Guide and background, 1992
Lemly, A.D., Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 59 (2004) 44-56
Shi, R.H., Sichuan Hydrometallurgy 3 (1990) 41-44
Duan, N., Wang, F., Zhou, C.B., Zhu, C.L., Yu, H.B., Resour.Conserv. Recy. 54 (2010) 506-511
Gen, X.X., Cai, G.P., Zeng, G.M., China’s Manganese Indust 22 (2004) 11-14
Xin, B.P., Chen, B., Duan, N., Zhou, C.B., Bioresource Technol. 102 (2011) 1683-1687