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Leaf Anatomy and Histochemistry of Three Species of Ficus sect. Americanae Supported by Light and Electron Microscopy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 November 2013

Nathalia Diniz Araújo ,
Victor Peçanha M. Coelho ,
Marília Contin Ventrella  and
Maria de Fátima Agra
Nathalia Diniz Araújo
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Farmacobotânica, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Produtos Naturais e Sintéticos Bioativos, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 58051-970, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
Victor Peçanha M. Coelho
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Anatomia Vegetal, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-000, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Marília Contin Ventrella
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Anatomia Vegetal, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-000, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Maria de Fátima Agra*
Affiliation:
Laboratório de Farmacobotânica, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Produtos Naturais e Sintéticos Bioativos, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 58051-970, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
*
*Corresponding author. E-mail: agramf@ltf.ufpb.br
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Abstract

In this work the leaf anatomy of three species of Ficus section Americanae (Miq.) Miq. from Brazil, whose leaves and latex are used in folk medicine is reported. The work was carried out using light and scanning electron microscopy in order to characterize these species and to evaluate their taxonomic significance, and also contribute to the quality control of their ethnodrugs. The three species (Ficus cyclophylla, Ficus elliotiana, and Ficus caatingae) showed hypostomatic leaves, anomocytic stomata, straight epidermal cell outlines, and a dorsiventral mesophyll. Some micro-morphological characters such as density and distribution of epicuticular waxes, glandular trichomes, the length and width of stomata, as well as the palisade of mesophyll and petiole outlines proved to be the most useful and distinctive characters for the separation of species. These may contribute as additional support for the taxonomy of the section and for the quality control of their ethnodrugs.

Keywords

Ficus subg. UrostigmaMoraceaeSEMmedicinal plantsFicus cyclophyllaFicus elliotianaFicus caatingae
Type
Biological Applications
Information
Microscopy and Microanalysis , Volume 20 , Issue 1 , February 2014 , pp. 296 - 304
Copyright
Copyright © Microscopy Society of America 2014 

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