Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T12:44:46.413Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Compositional Analysis with Atomic Column Spatial Resolution by 5th-Order Aberration-Corrected Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 May 2011

David Hernández-Maldonado*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Ciencia de los Materiales e I.M. y Q.I., Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cádiz, Campus Río San Pedro, s/n, 11510 Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain
Miriam Herrera
Affiliation:
Departamento de Ciencia de los Materiales e I.M. y Q.I., Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cádiz, Campus Río San Pedro, s/n, 11510 Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain
Pablo Alonso-González
Affiliation:
Instituto de Microelectrónica de Madrid (CNM-CSIC), Isaac Newton 8 (PTM), 28760-Tres Cantos (Madrid), Spain
Yolanda González
Affiliation:
Instituto de Microelectrónica de Madrid (CNM-CSIC), Isaac Newton 8 (PTM), 28760-Tres Cantos (Madrid), Spain
Luisa González
Affiliation:
Instituto de Microelectrónica de Madrid (CNM-CSIC), Isaac Newton 8 (PTM), 28760-Tres Cantos (Madrid), Spain
Jaume Gazquez
Affiliation:
Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
María Varela
Affiliation:
Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
Stephen J. Pennycook
Affiliation:
Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
María de la Paz Guerrero-Lebrero
Affiliation:
Departamento de Lenguajes y Sistemas Informáticos, CASEM, Universidad de Cádiz, Campus Río San Pedro, s/n, 11510 Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain
Joaquín Pizarro
Affiliation:
Departamento de Lenguajes y Sistemas Informáticos, CASEM, Universidad de Cádiz, Campus Río San Pedro, s/n, 11510 Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain
Pedro L. Galindo
Affiliation:
Departamento de Lenguajes y Sistemas Informáticos, CASEM, Universidad de Cádiz, Campus Río San Pedro, s/n, 11510 Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain
Sergio I. Molina
Affiliation:
Departamento de Ciencia de los Materiales e I.M. y Q.I., Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cádiz, Campus Río San Pedro, s/n, 11510 Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain
*
Corresponding author. E-mail: david.hernandez@uca.es
Get access

Abstract

We show in this article that it is possible to obtain elemental compositional maps and profiles with atomic-column resolution across an InxGa1−xAs multilayer structure from 5th-order aberration-corrected high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM) images. The compositional profiles obtained from the analysis of HAADF-STEM images describe accurately the distribution of In in the studied multilayer in good agreement with Muraki's segregation model [Muraki, K., Fukatsu, S., Shiraki, Y. & Ito, R. (1992). Surface segregation of In atoms during molecular beam epitaxy and its influence on the energy levels in InGaAs/GaAs quantums wells. Appl Phys Lett61, 557–559].

Type
Materials Applications
Copyright
Copyright © Microscopy Society of America 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Browning, N.D., Chisholm, M.F. & Pennycook, S.J. (1993). Atomic-resolution chemical analysis using a scanning transmission electron microscope. Nature 366, 143146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Browning, N.D. & Pennycook, S.J. (1996). Direct experimental determination of the atomic structure at internal interfaces. J Phys D 29, 17791798.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heidelmann, M., Barthel, J. & Houben, L. (2009). StripeSTEM, a technique for the isochronus acquisition of high angle annular dark-field images and monolayer resolved electron energy loss spectra. Ultramicroscopy 109, 14471452.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krivanek, O.L., Chisholm, M.F., Nicolosi, V., Pennycook, T.J., Corbin, G.J., Dellby, N., Murfitt, M.F., Own, C.S., Szilagyi, Z.S., Oxley, M.P., Pantelides, S.T. & Pennycook, S.J. (2010). Atom-by-atom structural and chemical analysis by annular dark-field electron microscopy. Nature 464, 571574.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krivanek, O.L., Corbin, G.J., Dellby, N., Elston, B.F., Keyse, R.J., Murfitt, M.F., Own, C.S., Szilagyi, Z.S. & Woodruff, J.W. (2008). An electron microscope for the aberration-corrected era. Ultramicroscopy 108, 179195.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
LeBeau, J.M., Findlay, S.D., Allen, L.J. & Stemmer, S. (2008). Quantitative atomic resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy. Phys Rev Lett 100, 206101.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
LeBeau, J.M., Findlay, S.D., Wang, X., Jacobson, A.J., Allen, L.J. & Stemmer, S. (2009). High-angle scattering of fast electron from crystals containing heavy elements: Simulations and experiments. Phys Rev B 79, 214110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Molina, S.I., Sales, D.L., Galindo, P.L., Fuster, D., González, Y., Alén, B., González, L., Varela, M. & Pennycook, S.J. (2009). Column-by-column compositional mapping by Z-contrast imaging. Ultramicroscopy 109, 172176.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Muraki, K., Fukatsu, S., Shiraki, Y. & Ito, R. (1992). Surface segregation of In atoms during molecular beam epitaxy and its influence on the energy levels in InGaAs/GaAs quantums wells. Appl Phys Lett 61, 557559.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nellist, P.D., Chisholm, M.F., Dellby, N., Krivanek, O.L., Murfitt, M.F., Szilagyi, S.Z., Lupini, A.R., Borisevich, A., Sides, W.H. Jr. & Pennycook, S.J. (2004). Direct sub-Angstrom imaging of a crystal lattice. Science 305, 1741.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pennycook, S.J. & Boatner, L.A. (1988). Chemically sensitive structure-imaging with a scanning transmission electron microscope. Nature 336, 565567.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Aert, S., Verbeeck, J., Erni, R., Bals, S., Luysberg, M., Van Dyck, D. & Van Tendeloo, G. (2009). Quantitative atomic resolution mapping using high-angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy. Ultramicroscopy 109, 12361244.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed