Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T16:05:42.957Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Observation of Slip Phenomena in Single Crystal Fe Samples During In Situ Micro-Mechanical Testing Through Orientation Imaging

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 June 2014

Dhriti Bhattacharyya*
Affiliation:
Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organization, Lucas Heights, New Illawarra Road, NSW 2234, Australia
Robert W. Wheeler
Affiliation:
MicroTesting Solutions, LLC, Hilliard, OH 43206, USA
Robert P. Harrison
Affiliation:
Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organization, Lucas Heights, New Illawarra Road, NSW 2234, Australia
Lyndon Edwards
Affiliation:
Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organization, Lucas Heights, New Illawarra Road, NSW 2234, Australia
*
*Corresponding author. dhb@ansto.gov.au
Get access

Abstract

This paper reports a study of local orientation change occurring within micro-scale tensile samples as a function of strain. These samples were fabricated from a thin film of single crystal bcc Fe and deformed in tension using an in situ micro-mechanical testing device inside a scanning electron microscope. Samples were loaded along the <110> direction parallel to the specimen axis, strained to different levels, and then subjected to electron backscatter diffraction scans over the entire area of the gauge section. Analysis of the surface orientation data shows that, within a necked zone of the micro-sample gauge section, there are two distinct regions of significant orientation change, in which local crystal rotations occur in opposite directions. These two regions are separated by an intermediate band that shows minimal misorientation from the original state. Crystal rotations within the two regions that develop opposite orientations are found to be consistent with classic single crystal slip, where the slip direction rotates toward the tensile axis. It is shown that increasing tensile strain causes an increasing degree of rotation away from the starting orientation. The tests also illustrate the occurrence of slip on at least two different slip systems, based on the slip traces and orientation change.

Type
FEMMS Special Issue
Copyright
© Microscopy Society of America 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, N.P., Hopkins, B.E. & McLennan, J.E. (1956). The tensile properties of single crystals of high-purity iron at temperatures from 100 to −253 degrees C. Proc R Soc Lond A234, 221248.Google Scholar
Bhattacharyya, D., Mara, N.A., Dickerson, P., Hoagland, R.G. & Misra, A. (2011). Compressive flow behavior of Al-TiN multilayers at nanometer scale layer thickness. Acta Mater 59(10), 38043816.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brenner, S.S. (1956). Tensile strength of whiskers. J Appl Phys 27, 14841491.Google Scholar
Frick, C.P., Clark, B.G., Orso, S., Schneider, A.S. & Arzt, E. (2008). Size effect on strength and strain hardening of small-scale [111] nickel compression pillars. Mater Sci Eng A 489(1–2), 319329.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gardner, R.N. & Wilsdorf, H.G.F. (1980). Ductile fracture initiation in pure α-Fe: PartII. Microscopic observations of an initiation mechanism. Metall Trans A 11, 659669.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gianola, D.S. & Eberl, C. (2009). Micro- and nanoscale tensile testing of materials. JOM 61(3), 2435.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greer, J.R., Kim, J.-Y. & Burek, M. (2009). The in-situ mechanical testing of nanoscale crystalline nano-pillars. JOM 61(12), 1925.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greer, J.R., Weinberger, C.R. & Cai, W. (2008). Comparing the strength of f.c.c. and b.c.c. sub-micrometer pillars: Compression experiments and dislocation dynamics simulations. Mater Sci Eng A 493(1–2), 2125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hull, D. (1963). Orientation and temperature dependence of plastic deformation processes in 3.25% Si iron. Proc R Soc Lond 274(1365), 520.Google Scholar
Kammers, A.D. & Daly, S. (2013). Digital image correlation under scanning electron microscopy: Methodology and validation. Exp Mech 53(9), 17431761.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kiener, D., Grosinger, W., Dehm, G. & Pippan, R. (2008). A further step towards an understanding of size-dependent crystal plasticity: In situ tension experiments of miniaturized single-crystal copper samples. Acta Mater 56, 580592.Google Scholar
Legros, M., Gianola, D.S. & Motz, C. (2010). Quantitative in situ mechanical testing in electron microscopes. MRS Bull 35(5), 354360.Google Scholar
Mara, N.A., Bhattacharyya, D., Dickerson, P., Hoagland, R.G. & Misra, A. (2008). Deformability of ultrahigh strength 5 nm Cu/Nb nanolayered composites. Appl Phys Lett 92(23), 231901.Google Scholar
Niederberger, C., Mook, W.M., Maeder, X. & Michler, J. (2010). In situ electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) during the compression of micropillars. Mater Sci Eng A 527(16–17), 43064311.Google Scholar
Paxton, H.W., Adams, M.A. & Massalski, T.B. (1952). Some observations on slip lines in iron. Philos Mag Ser 7 43(337), 257258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shade, P.A., Wheeler, R., Choi, Y.S., Uchic, M.D., Dimiduk, D.M. & Fraser, H.L. (2009). A combined experimental and simulation study to examine lateral constraint effects on microcompression of single-slip oriented single crystals. Acta Mater 57(15), 45804587.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uchic, M.D., Dimiduk, D.M., Wheeler, R., Shade, P.A. & Fraser, H.L. (2006). Application of micro-sample testing to study fundamental aspects of plastic flow. Scripta Mater 54, 759764.Google Scholar
Wheeler, R., Shade, P.A. & Uchic, M.D. (2012). Insights gained through image analysis during in situ micromechanical experiments. JOM 64(1), 5865.Google Scholar