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Three-Dimensional Fiber Segment Orientation Distribution Using X-Ray Microtomography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2014

Muhammad Tausif ,
Brian Duffy ,
Sergei Grishanov ,
Hamish Carr  and
Stephen J. Russell
Muhammad Tausif*
Affiliation:
Nonwovens Research Group, Centre for Technical Textiles, School of Design, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK Department of Textile Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore (Faisalabad Campus), 3.5 km Khurrianwala, Mukoowana Bypass Road, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Brian Duffy
Affiliation:
Oxford Centre for Collaborative and Applied Mathematics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3LB, UK
Sergei Grishanov
Affiliation:
Nonwovens Research Group, Centre for Technical Textiles, School of Design, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
Hamish Carr
Affiliation:
School of Computing, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK
Stephen J. Russell
Affiliation:
Nonwovens Research Group, Centre for Technical Textiles, School of Design, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
*
*Corresponding author. m.tausif@uet.edu.pk; taucif@gmail.com
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Abstract

The orientation of fibers in assemblies such as nonwovens has a major influence on the anisotropy of properties of the bulk structure and is strongly influenced by the processes used to manufacture the fabric. To build a detailed understanding of a fabric’s geometry and architecture it is important that fiber orientation in three dimensions is evaluated since out-of-plane orientations may also contribute to the physical properties of the fabric. In this study, a technique for measuring fiber segment orientation as proposed by Eberhardt and Clarke is implemented and experimentally studied based on analysis of X-ray computed microtomographic data. Fiber segment orientation distributions were extracted from volumetric X-ray microtomography data sets of hydroentangled nonwoven fabrics manufactured from parallel-laid, cross-laid, and air-laid webs. Spherical coordinates represented the orientation of individual fibers. Physical testing of the samples by means of zero-span tensile testing and z-directional tensile testing was employed to compare with the computed results.

Keywords

orientation distributionfibernonwovensthree dimensionalX-ray microtomographystructurehydroentanglement
Type
Materials Applications
Information
Microscopy and Microanalysis , Volume 20 , Issue 4 , August 2014 , pp. 1294 - 1303
Copyright
© Microscopy Society of America 2014 

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