Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 March 2018
An accurate calibration of magnification, diffraction patterns and the relative rotation between the two is critical in quantitative transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The manufacturers of TEM's supply magnification values for each image magnification step and each value of camera length for their instruments, but these values have been observed to be in error by up to 10%, These errors can occur due to variations in lenses in individual microscopes as well as through power supply variations and aging electronic components. Before attempting quantitative TEM analysis, a series of calibrations of the individual TEU should be undertaken.