Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T08:08:44.239Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Champagne Artifact in Negative Staining TEM

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2018

John J. Bozzola*
Affiliation:
Southern Illinois University

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Negative staining is a simple yet extremely useful procedure for examining nanometer-sized specimens such as intact microorganisms (viruses and some bacteria), subcellular components, and even nonbidogical particulates. It is a well established procedure, with extensive literature in many disciplines (Hayat and Miller, 1990). Although numerous variations exist, the basic procedure involves placing the specimen and stain onto a grid containing a substrate - usually plastic with or without a carbon backing. The stains consist of salts of heavy metals such as tungsten, uranium, or molybdenum which surround and often penetrate the specimen. Afier drying into an amorphous, glass-like background, the stains provide contrast based upon differential thickness.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Microscopy Society of America 1998

References

Hayat, M.A., and Miller, S. E.. 1930. Negative Staining. McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., New York.Google Scholar
Trendelenburg, M.F. and Puvion-Dutilleul, F.. 1967. Visualizing active genes. IN: Electron Microscopy in Molecular Biology, A Practical Approach. Sommerville, J. and Scheer, U., eds IRL Press, Oxford, England.Google Scholar
Willison, J.H.M. and Rowe, A.J., 1980. Practical Methods in Electron Microscopy. Volume 8: Replica, Shadowing and Freeze-Etching Techniques. (Ed. Glauert, A.M.), Elsevier/North-Holland Publishing Co. (The Netherlands)Google Scholar